USU Fieldwork: Whose Bias Counts as Data?

Eight srudents from the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Sumatera Utara (USU), with one field coordinator and two faculty supervisors, completed a 12-day social mapping fieldwork in North Tapanuli District, the first of two planned phases presenting findings on August 15, 2026, at the Department of Sociology, FISIP USU. The session, run with a private partner that requested anonymity, confronted a question fieldwork training rarely addresses: how a researcher’s background shapes the data respondents share.

The discussion opened with a question from Dr. Muba Simanihuruk, M.Si (Department of Sociology): “What was your impression after finding that some respondents’ expenditures were, on average, higher than their income?” Rather than treating this as an error, the supervisors used it to prompt reflection on the students’ own positioning. Drawn from both sociology and anthropology, their backgrounds varied: one was from the same regency but a different subdistrict, others were ethnically Toba but not native to the villages studied, some of Nias descent, and several raised in Medan or Nias. Whether that mix shaped what respondents disclosed is itself one of the questions the second phase is designed to test.

As field assistants, students described building rapport quickly, navigating language barriers, and overcoming distrust, reframed not as biases to suppress but as reflexivity: a researcher’s identity shapes what a respondent reveals, making it part of the data, not noise to filter out. This extended to fieldnote practice. Dr. Dra. Sri Alem Br. Sembiring, M.Si (Department of Social Anthropology) asked whether students had transcribed every exchange in full verbatim, or selectively recorded only what they deemed relevant. One said, “I only kept what was directly related to the topic; I deleted the jokes.” Another student said, “I wrote down some of the jokes, but I decided for myself which ones were important.” The split answers left an open question: how much of what was left unrecorded was a deliberate judgment, and how much simply disappeared. Responding directly to that gap, Dr. Sembiring said: “to anticipate that weakness, phase two will include further in-depth interviews, complete verbatim fieldnotes, and a Focus Group Discussion that emphasizes the seasonal calendar and livelihood cycle.” Facilitated by the same students, the FGD will map livelihood sources and seasonal rhythms rather than ask directly why spending exceeds income, functioning, alongside the interviews, as triangulation for what phase one’s data could not settle. This processes could capture comprehensive data reflecting economic life cycles of local communities.

Supervisors emphasized the issue as said this matters most for mixed methods design. Quantitative finding can flag an anomaly. Complete verbatim data explains them. Supervisors summed up the lessons as reflexive validity: researches awareness of potential bias in data acquisition, recognition of researcher presence shaping respondent and key informant articulation. Dr. Sembiring reaffirmed the discussion by citing Crane and Angrosino’s Field Projects in Anthropology: A Student Handbook (3rd-Edition, 1992), “an informant may end up telling the researcher only what seems expected, particularly when aslo serving as interpreter.”

Related Tags: Indonesia, Universitas Sumatera Utara

Social Reproduction on Kerinci, Jambi

The Agrarian Resources and Pluralizing Social Reproduction panel explores land issues that intersect with family social reproduction – through various forms of resource access, contextual change, and migration modes. The main question is how changes in the agrarian environment have driven new forms of social reproduction that affect household life, labor, and transformation in the agrarian environment. This was discussed in Panel 33 – 9th International Symposium of the Indonesian Journal of Anthropology (9th ISJAI 2026), held at the Departement Anthropology, University of Indonesia, Depok, from 4–7 August 2026.

Plantation Literature – Migration Nexus (PMN) previously where migration, remittances, and livelihood diversification are strategies to maintain livelihoods. Unlike the matrilineal indigenous people in Kerinci, social reproduction is not just for livelihood, it is only a means. What we want to maintain is the sustainability of the matrilineal world as its own world, not just as a local variant of the agrarian world. Land is not just a factor of production, but a foundation that allows the matrilineal social order itself to continue — connecting the land, the female heirs, the mamak and the tengganai, and the generation of nieces. Therefore, the matrilial community of Kerinci developed various land management models in frontier areas, remittances, and a combination of agricultural work with formal work. This was discussed by Dr. Wina Khairina, M.Si, Practitioner Lecturer at the Department of Social Anthropology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Sumatera Utara (USU), in her paper on panel 33 on Thursday, August 06, 2026 at the 9th ISJAI. 

This panel was managed by Convenor Prof. Nancy Peluso and Suraiya Afiff, Ph.D and featured panelists including Evi Indraswati, Kalang Buwana Zakaria, Sandres Siahaan, Vienna Khairina, Charina Chazali, Jhon McCarthy, Suraiya Afiff, and Pudensius Maring, as well as Nancy Peluso and Debbie Prabawati. 

The 9th ISJAI 2026 is themed “Pluriversal Future in a Multipolarized World: A Global Southern Perspective. At least 300 academics, students and practitioners from various countries gathered in 35 parallel panels, book launches, and ethnographic film screenings that addressed epistemic plurality in an increasingly multipolar academic landscape.

 

Related Tags: Social Reproduction, Indonesia, Universitas Sumatera Utara, University of Indonesia

Southern Voices Envisioning Anthropology

The 9th ISJAI 2026 showed how Global South voices actively shape anthropology’s future. Nearly 300 scholars debated issues from agrarian resources, gendered ecologies, migration, and digital health to indigenous multi‑species relations and the decolonization of knowledge. By foregrounding pluriversal perspectives, the symposium decentered Western dominance and positioned Indonesia as a hub of intellectual exchange. The outcomes, collaborations, publications, and policy insights affirm anthropology’s need to remain inclusive, anticipatory, and responsive to the complexities of a multipolar world.

The symposium emphasis on pluriversality highlighted the recognition that multiple world coexist, each with distinct ways of knowing and living. By foregrounding perspectives from the Global South, ISJAI challenged the dominance of singular narratives from Western academic centers and created a space for solidarity across nations and disciplines. Participation spanned generations, with senior academics, emerging researchers, students, and practitioners contributing diverse insights. This inclusivity enriched debates with empirical experiences and methodological reflections, while fostering new collaborations between Indonesian and international institutions.

Held at Universitas Indonesia from 4-7 August 2026, the 9th International Symposiun of Jurnal Anthropology Indonesia gatherd nearly 300 scholars and practitioners from across the globe. With the theme “Pluriversal Futures in a Multipolarising World: Global South Perspectives,” the symposium underscored the urgency of plural epistemologies in confronting contemporary challenges. Keynote addresses by leading scholars; Prof. Amita Baviskar (India), Els Tieneke, Ph.D (Papua Indonesia), Prof. Li Xiaoyun (China), and Gideon Lasco, Ph.D (Philippines) provided conceptual anchors for discussions across 68 parallel panels, six book launches, and thirteen ethnographic film screenings. These sessions tackled issues ranging from political ecology, indigenous multi‑species, and gender to migration, digital health, and the decolonization of knowledge, reflecting the breadth of anthropology’s engagement with pressing global concerns.

As a result, 9th ISJAI 2026 not only facilitated the exchange of ideas but also produced tangible outcomes; collaborative research initiative, academic publication, and policy-relevant recommendation. The symposium thus stands as a milestone in advancing an anthropology that is inclusive, pluriversal, and responsive to the complexities of a multipolar world, while affirming Indonesia’s pivotal role in shaping global intellectual discourse. The concluding reflections emphasized two key points: pluriversal futures must be enacted as everyday practices, and multipolarity must be understood beyond geopolitics, extending into epistemology, methodology, and social life.

Notably, three faculty members of Social Anthropology Departmenent, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Sumatera Utara (USU); Dr. Dra. Sri Alem Br. Sembiring, M.Si and Dr. Zulkifli Lubis, M.Si in the panel “Addressing the Polyphonic Voices and the Increasing Complexity of Human Life: Developing Diverse Ethnographics Genre” and Dr. Wina Khairina, S.Sos., M.Si in the panel “Agrarian Resources and Pluralizing Sosial Reproduction” were selected as presenters. All three are lecturers in both the undergraduate (BA) and graduate (MA) programs in Anthropology at FISIP USU, underscoring the department’s active role in shaping contemporary anthropological debates.

Related Tags: Indonesia, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Universitas Indonesia

Polyphonic Voices in Rethinking Ethnography

Ethnography can no longer be confined to documenting what is visible, it must also interrogate the opacity of social life, the silences that structure communities, and the refusals that resist incorporation into dominant narratives. This was the central argument raised in Panel 2.2, “Addressing the Polyphonic Voices and the Increasing Complexity of Human Life: Developing Diverse Ethnographic Genres,” at the 9th International Symposium of Jurnal Antropologi Indonesia (9th ISJAI 2026), held at Universitas Indonesia, Depok, from 4–7 August 2026.

Presenting within the panel, Dr. Dra. Sri Alem Br. Sembiring, M.Si., a lecturer at the Department of Social Anthropology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Sumatera Utara (USU), traced the genealogy of ethnography and proposed methodological openings for studying what remains hidden, withheld, or deliberately silenced in the circulation of knowledge within communities. Her presentation called for ethnographic genres capable of confronting polyphonic voices and the layered complexity of contemporary human life, rather than relying on established documentary conventions.

Situated within current anthropological debates on opacity, refusal, and the politics of representation, the panel’s discussion pointed toward a theoretical reconfiguration of ethnography, one that embraces incompleteness, acknowledges partial connections, and foregrounds the multiplicity of epistemic worlds. This orientation positioned ISJAI 2026 not only as a forum for academic exchange but as a site of epistemic provocation, opening new directions for a pluriversal anthropology attuned to the complexities of a multipolar world.

The panel was coordinated by Prof. Dra. M.A. Yunita Triwardani Winarto, M.S., M.Sc., Ph.D., and Dr. Iwan Meulia Pirous, S.Sos., M.A., and held during the symposium’s second-day parallel session. Dr. Sri Alem Br. Sembiring presented alongside fellow panelists Muhammad Zamzam Fauzanafi, Uus Faizal Firdaussy, Riri Kusumarani, Widjajanti M. Santoso, Yoshimi Nishi, Jesse Hession Grayman, and Al Chaidar Abdurrahman Puteh.

Themed “Pluriversal Futures in a Multipolarising World: Global South Perspectives,” 9th ISJAI 2026 convened nearly 300 scholars and practitioners from a range of countries, with dozens of parallel panels, book launches, and ethnographic film screenings addressing epistemic plurality in an increasingly multipolar academic landscape.

Related Tags: Indonesia, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Universitas Indonesia

RSKKA sails to Sumenep Islands

For nearly a decade, Australia and Indonesia have maintained a strong and sustainable diplomatic partnership. Their development cooperation spans various sectors, including education, infrastructure, climate resilience, governance, and social inclusion. Since 2024, Australia and Indonesia have collaborated under the Australia–Indonesia Development Partnership Plan 2024–2028. The partnership focuses on promoting equitable and sustainable economic transformation, strengthening climate-resilient communities, and enhancing institutional capacity.

Direct aid program

In East Java and Central Java, the Australian Consulate General in Surabaya supports local communities through the Direct Aid Program in collaboration with the Ksatria Airlangga Hospital Ship (RSKKA). This partnership aims to improve equitable access to healthcare services for island communities. The Australian Consulate General recognizes that health promotion, disease prevention, and early detection play a crucial role in reducing the impact of life-threatening illnesses. However, access to these essential healthcare services remains limited for many people living in remote and island communities. The collaboration between RSKKA and the Australian Consulate General therefore provides renewed hope for these underserved populations.

The RSKKA UNAIR team, the Australian Consulate General, local government representatives, and community leaders pose together during the opening ceremony of Bakti RSKKA 2026. (Photo: RSKKA Media Team)

As part of its support for the collaboration, the Deputy Consul General of the Australian Consulate General in Surabaya attended the ceremonial departure of RSKKA at Kalimas Port, Surabaya, on Sunday (July 12, 2026). The hospital ship will deliver health education and medical services directly to residents in remote island communities, particularly in addressing serious diseases. By reaching people in their own communities, the initiative is expected to improve public health outcomes and strengthen community well-being. Furthermore, Glen Askew, representing the Australian Consulate General in Surabaya, also visited healthcare activities on Raas Island. He attended the opening of a health education seminar on sexual health and early marriage for students of MA Sirajul Akhyar on Raas Island.

Sustainable partnership

“Australia and Indonesia have a long history of working together to address the health challenges facing our shared region,” said Australia’s Minister for International Development, Small Business, and Multicultural Affairs, the Hon. Dr. Anne Aly MP, during her visit to Indonesia.

The partnership continues through the Australia–Indonesia Partnership for Health Transformation (KITA SEHAT). The eight-year initiative aims to promote the well-being and resilience of families and communities across Indonesia. It is designed to strengthen Indonesia’s capacity to prevent, detect, and respond to infectious diseases affecting both humans and animals, as well as public health emergencies. The program also focuses on building a resilient healthcare system capable of delivering equitable and inclusive primary healthcare services.

In addition to the Australian Consulate General, Bakti RSKKA 2026 also received support from various partners, including HCML SKK Migas and OneMed as sponsors. The Indonesian Ministry of Health, the Indonesian Medical Association (IDI), BPJS Kesehatan, Dr. Soetomo Regional General Hospital, Aperindo, Pelindo, and the Sumenep Regency Government, and Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga also contributed to the implementation of the community service program. “Hopefully, through this collaboration, more partnership programs will be established with the Ksatria Airlangga Hospital Ship to further improve the quality of healthcare services, especially for island communities,” said dr. Agus Harianto, Sp.B., Director of RSKKA. (*)

SPs USU Local Impact

The Graduate School (SPs) of Universitas Sumatera Utara (USU), in collaboration with the Government of Dairi Regency, has officially signed a Memorandum of Agreement (MoA) as a follow-up to a previously established Memorandum of Understanding (MoU). This signing marks a strategic step in strengthening collaboration in education, research, community engagement, and human resource development in Dairi Regency.

The Regent of Dairi, Vickner Sinaga, emphasized that “regional progress is not only determined by physical development, but also by the quality of human resources.” For this reason, Dairi Regency seeks to establish a strategic partnership with the Graduate School of USU. He further explained that Dairi is currently facing challenges, including a budget reduction of approximately 30 percent from the central government. Despite this constraint, the local government remains committed to advancing both physical and non-physical development, placing education as a fundamental pillar.

Representing the Rector of USU, Vice Rector III, Prof. Himsar Ambarita, stated that USU carries a responsibility to continuously deliver tangible benefits for regional development, including in Dairi. Meanwhile, the Director of the Graduate School, Prof. Evawany Yunita Aritonang, expressed hope that the collaboration will enhance USU’s impact in promoting sustainable regional development.

UC Initiates A Global Trustee Advisory in XMUM

Team K Square from Universitas Ciputra (UC) Indonesia won the Business Case Study Competition (BCSC) 3.0 at Xiamen University Malaysia.

Led by Kelvin William, the team consisted of Joaquin Isabel, Ruby Gracia, Angela Intan and Putu Savita Dravina Devi. They were given around 14 hours to solve a real-world case on Trustee Services and Wealth Advisory and present their recommendations before academic and industry judges.

The competition brought together students from universities across Asia and included direct engagement with industry professionals. The intensive format required participants to combine strategic analysis, teamwork and persuasive communication under strict time pressure.

Team K Square’s victory reflects UC’s emphasis on experiential learning and global engagement, while demonstrating the students’ ability to solve specialised business challenges in an international setting.

USU–WHO WPR/TDR Collaboration

The Principal Investigator of the Joint World Health Organization Western Pacific Region (WPR)/TDR Impact Grants for Implementation Research for Regional Priorities conducted an outreach and dissemination activity in Nias District, North Sumatra, Indonesia. The research project, titled “Integrating Cross-Sectoral Collaboration and Local Culture-Based Education: An Implementation Research for Soil-Transmitted Helminth Control in Nias District,” was introduced to the District Health Office and the District Education Office.

Led by Dr. Fotarisman Zaluchu from Universitas Sumatera Utara, and joined by team members from the Medan Public Health Laboratory Center, Bernike Ambarita and Ahadi Kurniawan, the research team visited three schools across two selected sub-districts. During these visits, the researchers engaged in discussions and provided explanations to parents of primary school students about the study. The activity continued with the distribution of stool sample containers for primary school children, aimed at identifying the presence of soil-transmitted helminth (STH) eggs.

This initiative reflects USU’s commitment to addressing local challenges while contributing to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The research is fully supported by the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences (FISIP) of USU, where the research team is based. The next phase of the project will involve culturally grounded educational interventions in collaboration with relevant stakeholders.

FISIP USU Participates in AICCON 2026

PADANG – The Head of Master’s and Doctoral Programs in Communication Science, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, University of North Sumatra (FISIP USU), Prof. Dr. Iskandar Zulkarnain, M.Si., emphasized the importance of strengthening international academic networks as a strategic effort to enhance the quality of education, research, and the development of communication studies.

He delivered these remarks while attending The 6th Annual International Conference on Communication (AICCON) 2026, organized by the Indonesian Association of Communication Science Higher Education (ASPIKOM) in collaboration with the Department of Communication Science, Andalas University, at ZHM Hotel, Padang, West Sumatra, on Wednesday (July 22, 2026).

In his capacity as a member of the ASPIKOM National Executive Board’s Advisory Council, Prof. Iskandar participated in the series of AICCON 2026 activities, which were held alongside the ASPIKOM National Coordination Meeting (Rakornas) and Extraordinary Congress. He was accompanied by a delegation of Doctoral Communication Science students and members of the Communication Science Master’s Student Association (IMAMIKOM) of FISIP USU, led by IMAMIKOM Chairman Mhd. May Fazri and fellow members.

According to Prof. Iskandar, AICCON serves as an international academic forum that strategically brings together scholars, researchers, and communication practitioners from various countries to foster research collaboration and advance the field of communication studies.

“ASPIKOM must continue to strengthen its international network, beginning with ASEAN countries, so that academic collaboration, scientific publications, and the development of communication studies can expand further and make a tangible contribution to the advancement of higher education in Indonesia,” said Prof. Iskandar.

He added that the participation of lecturers and students in international academic forums is part of universities’ internationalization efforts while also enhancing academic capacity and the global competitiveness of graduates.

The conference officially opened with welcoming remarks from the Head of the Department of Communication Science at Andalas University, Dr. Elva Ronaning Roem; ASPIKOM President Prof. Anang Sujoko, S.Sos., M.Si., D.Comm; and the Mayor of Padang, represented by Deputy Mayor H. Maigus Nasir, M.Pd. The opening ceremony was enlivened by a traditional Tari Piring (Plate Dance) performance, symbolizing the rich cultural heritage of the Minangkabau people.

The conference then proceeded to the keynote session, featuring distinguished speakers Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nik Norma Hasan, Assoc. Prof. Elske van de Fliert, Prof. Merlyna Lim, and Prof. Anang Sujoko. The session explored a range of strategic issues, including developments in communication studies, digital media, and the challenges facing global society, followed by panel discussions and an interactive question-and-answer session with participants.

Following the keynote session, the conference continued with parallel sessions, where research papers were presented across five separate rooms. Participants showcased their studies in a wide range of fields, including journalism and digital media, strategic communication, marketing communication, social issues, intercultural communication, communication policy, environmental communication, social resilience, gender and communication, and media literacy.

Transgo Medan: Mobility for Everyone

Through the Medan Angkot Route Mapping pilot project, Dr Yovita Sabarina Sitepu mentors students from diverse academic backgrounds in promoting public transport that is sustainable, safe for women, and accessible to people with disabilities.

           Public transport is about more than simply travelling from one place to another. It also encompasses environmental sustainability, accessibility, safety, and every citizen’s right to adequate mobility services. This perspective underpins the involvement of Dr Yovita Sabarina Sitepu, S.Sos., M.Si., Head of the Communication Studies Programme at the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Sumatera Utara (USU), in mentoring the Medan Angkot Route Mapping pilot project.

Medan is one of six cities implementing the Future Leaders in Sustainable Transport (FIRST) program. FIRST is a training, mentoring, and pilot project support program for university students, initiated by the World Resources Institute (WRI) Indonesia and the Institute for Natural Resources, Energy, and Environmental Management (IREEM), and supported by UK PACT (Partnering for Accelerated Climate Transitions). From January to July 2026, five students representing Medan carried out the program under the guidance of Dr. Yovita Sabarina Sitepu, S.Sos., M.Si.

The five students come from various academic programs and universities, including the Architecture Program at the University of North Sumatra (USU). This interdisciplinary collaboration brings diverse perspectives to the analysis of public transportation issues, ranging from communication, urban planning, and the environment to user needs. This diversity serves as a strength in designing transportation solutions that are more inclusive and aligned with the characteristics of Medan’s community.

Throughout the programme, Dr Yovita guides the research process, evaluates the campaign, connects the team with relevant partners, and supports its field activities. She encourages the students not only to communicate their messages effectively but also to understand the experiences and challenges faced by people who rely on public transport.

The pilot project is carried out by Transgo Medan, a team comprising Muaz Al Fatah Fadhani, Zaky Atila C. Hutabarat, Putri Wadda Nabila, Amanda Wibowo, and Widya Suci Yulandari. The team promotes public transport through social media, conducts a mini field study during a Car-Free Day event, and develops a visual map of public minibus (angkot) routes across Medan.

These activities highlight the importance of developing a public transport system that is not only environmentally sustainable but also safe for women and accessible to people with disabilities. Clear route information, adequate supporting facilities, and safe and comfortable services are essential to encouraging more people to shift from private vehicles to public transport.

According to Dr Yovita, the initiative is particularly significant because student-led movements that engage directly with environmental issues remain relatively limited, especially those focused on raising public awareness.

“I hope that more people in Medan will recognise the importance of reducing carbon emissions. The government is also expected to support the provision of environmentally friendly transport facilities that are safe for women and accessible to people with disabilities,” said Dr Yovita.

Her mentorship demonstrates how universities can play an active role in addressing urban challenges. Through field research, digital campaigns, and interdisciplinary collaboration, students are not only extending their learning beyond the classroom but also helping to raise public awareness of sustainable mobility.

Guided by the spirit of “Connecting Roads, Easing Journeys,” the Medan Angkot Route Mapping pilot project is expected to mark an important first step towards a more informative, inclusive, and sustainable public transport system for everyone in Medan.