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Outstanding Alumni Share Insights at TMU College of Nursing Commencement Ceremony

Posted on June 11, 2024 by Taipei Medical University

The 2024 Commencement Ceremony for the College of Nursing at Taipei Medical University (TMU) was marked by a special celebration, featuring three esteemed winners of the 2024 College of Nursing Outstanding Alumni awards. These accomplished alumni shared their wisdom and experiences with the Class of 2024, offering valuable advice and inspiration as the graduates embark on their professional journeys.

This year, the College of Nursing at TMU has honored three outstanding alumni: President Shu-Fang Vivienne Wu, Dr. Cheryl Chia-Hui Chen, and Ms. Li-Yu Tang.

The awardee in the category of Management is President Wu, a 1995 graduate and the current President of National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, has been recognized for her exceptional contributions to the field. Her leadership and innovative approaches have significantly advanced the institution’s stature and operational excellence.

Meanwhile, Dr. Chen, a 1994 graduate and the Director of the School of Nursing at National Taiwan University, has been celebrated for her Academic Achievements. Her prolific research, published in top-tier journals and extensively cited, has made a substantial impact on the academic community and contributed to the advancement of nursing science.

The winner in the category of Social Service is Ms. Tang, a 1982 graduate and a consultant for the Taiwan Alzheimer’s Disease Association, has been acknowledged for her outstanding contributions to dementia care. Her work in advancing dementia care policies and enhancing Taiwan’s international standing in this area has been exemplary, reflecting her dedication and expertise in the field.

In a lively and engaging moderated session, the alumni discussed their personal definitions of success, emphasizing that success is multifaceted and often extends beyond professional achievements. They highlighted the importance of finding a balance between work and personal life, the significance of continuous learning, and the fulfillment that comes from making a positive impact on patients’ lives.

The session also delved into the alumni’s experiences with frustration and failure. They candidly shared stories of obstacles they faced throughout their careers, illustrating how these challenges ultimately shaped their paths and contributed to their growth. Their narratives underscored the importance of resilience, perseverance, and the ability to adapt and learn from setbacks.

As a highlight of the discussion, the alumni offered heartfelt advice to the new graduates. They encouraged the Class of 2024 to stay humble, remain curious, and continue learning.

The presence of these distinguished alumni and their invaluable insights added a meaningful dimension to the commencement ceremony, leaving the graduates inspired and ready to take on the challenges and opportunities of their careers. This event not only celebrated the achievements of the graduates but also highlighted TMU College of Nursing’s commitment to fostering excellence. The performance of its graduates and the recognition they receive from employers are key indicators of the university’s success.

Tackling the Brantas River crisis, UNAIR and TU Delft empower women

Posted on June 11, 2024 by Universitas Airlangga News

Universitas Airlangga (UNAIR) is committed to addressing environmental issues. Its Faculty of Science and Technology (FST) has forged collaborations with Technische Universiteit (TU) Delft in the Netherlands, environmental activists and Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) to tackle the crisis facing the Brantas River.

Stretching 120 kilometers and coursing through 16 regencies and cities, The Brantas River plays a pivotal role in the lives of surrounding communities. It serves as a crucial water source for agriculture, livestock farming, residential areas, and industries. However, the river is currently confronted with environmental challenges, including water pollution.

This international and inter-institutional collaboration aims to address the crisis concerning the water quality of the Brantas River. TU Delft in the Netherlands initiated this program back in 2018. The water crisis in the Brantas River has been under scrutiny for the past five years. The year 2024 marks the dissemination phase of the ongoing program.

Other than UNAIR, three other universities are involved: Universitas Brawijaya (UB), Universitas Merdeka, and the National Institute of Technology in Malang. This collaboration is also supported by the Environmental Agency (DLH), Regional Development Agency (Bappeda), and the National Development Planning Agency (Bappenas) of East Java.

They have launched initiatives such as developing a website and application for monitoring the river, conducting water patrols, and providing education alongside relevant agencies to improve water quality and address illegal structures.

The program, “Brantas Harmony,” aims to reduce pollution and control industrial waste contamination. This endeavor utilizes the pentahelix collaboration method, which involves five key pillars: businesses, practitioners, communities, academics, government, and media.

To keep stakeholders informed about the program’s progress, UNAIR’s FST organized a one-day Water Quality Seminar at the Brantas Watershed Management Unit on Thursday, April 25, 2024, at the Majapahit Hotel in Surabaya. During her address, Dr. Fatmawati, Vice Dean III of FST UNAIR, emphasized the vital importance of preserving natural resources for human life, including rivers.

“However, we fail to realize that our rivers face various challenges and problems related to pollution. All parties must collaborate continuously to maintain the ecological balance of water systems, especially the Brantas River,” she stated.

Furthermore, Fauzy Nasruddin MSc, Acting Governor of East Java, emphasized the significance of sustained collaboration in his speech. He also highlighted the need for various efforts, including innovative strategies, to preserve the Brantas River. It includes raising awareness and prompt reporting to government agencies to facilitate swift intervention.

Empowering women

During the event, Prof. Emy Susanti of the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences (FISIP) UNAIR highlighted the empowerment of women in the Brantas River area. Based on her research and studies, women have minimal knowledge of environmental pollution.

“The participation of women in the empowerment of the Brantas River is not as expected. They are unaware that the river is polluted. Many do not agree that the river is contaminated by factories,” she added.

Prof. Emy also pointed out that, on average, women do not understand the connection between environmental pollution and resulting illnesses, such as skin diseases or gastrointestinal disorders.

According to Prof. Emy, raising women’s awareness about the importance of environmental and water conservation is essential. This effort also aims to empower women.

“Focusing on empowering women is crucial. Many women cadres can be at the forefront in providing knowledge that the river is polluted. All agencies must be involved, such as providing training and directly engaging in fieldwork to provide education, not just empty talk,” she emphasized. (*)

Chulalongkorn University Hosts Forum on “Inclusive Society”

Posted on June 11, 2024 by Chulalongkorn University

Chulalongkorn University, in collaboration with the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) and academic partners, organized the Inclusive Society Platform Network Meeting titled Roundtable: What is inclusive society platform? “The Unheard Voices” and an exhibition of research on inclusive society. The event was held on April 4, 2024, at TK Hall, Sasin School of Management, Chulalongkorn University. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Pannee Cheewinsiriwat, Chulalongkorn’s Assistant Vice President for Research Affairs, chaired the meeting, which focused on sustainable social development through diverse solutions to social challenges, collaborative efforts to innovate, and promotion of equality. Towards this end, a platform is needed for exchanges of experiences and in-depth information, allowing the government and the private sector to work together efficiently and leading to the solution of society’s problems, which are practical and aligned with operations in all sectors.

The Roundtable: What is inclusive society platform? “The Unheard Voices” gathered experts in various fields, namely the United Nations, local organizations, and educational institutions. The participants engaged in dialogues in which the voice of “everyone” was prioritized to achieve policies and changes that contribute to a more inclusive society in several aspects as follows:

– “Creating opportunities and enhancing social protection for people of all ages: Towards becoming partners in sustainable social development.

Participants included Prof. Emeritus Dr. Soottiporn Chittmittrapap, Head of Chulalongkorn University’s Research and Innovation Policy Committee, Ms. Sattakamon Kiatpanich, Director of the Research and Innovation Fund Administration Division 2, National Research Council of Thailand (NRCT), Ms. Sirilak Chiangwong, Head of the United Nations Population Fund Thailand Office, Asst. Prof. Dr. Vorapat Inkarojrit, Assistant President of Chulalongkorn University, and Ms. Nataorn Indeesri, Director of Division of Strategies and Plans Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities, Ministry of Social Development and Human Security.

– “Age, Gender, and Violence”: creating an Inclusive Society in terms of age, gender equality at the workplace, and violence in society

Participants included Assoc. Prof. Dr. Piyachart Phiromswad, Deputy Director of Sasin School of Management, Ms. Sirilak Chiangwong, Head of UNFPA Thailand Office, Asst. Prof. Dr. Rukchanok Karcharnubarn, Associate Dean of College of Population Studies, Chulalongkorn University, and Thai ARi/Chula ARi Research Group, and Assoc. Prof. Dr. Sumonthip Jitsawang, Head of Research on Thai Society without Violence, Faculty of Political Sciences, Chulalongkorn University.

– “Labor, Migration, and Migrant Dependents”: Building understanding and awareness of diversity in migrants’ society

Participants included Assoc. Prof. Dr. Sutee Anantsuksomsri, Associate Dean of Faculty of Architecture, Chulalongkorn University, Prof. Dr. Supang Chantavanich, Asian Research Center for Migration, Institute of Asian Studies, Chulalongkorn University, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ruttiya Bhula-Or, Associate Dean of College of Population Studies, Chulalongkorn University, and Collaborating Centre for Labour Research, Chulalongkorn University (CU-COLLAR), and Dr. Premjai Vungsiriphisal, researcher at Institute of Asian Studies.

– “Inclusive Education and Diverse Educational Needs”: Creating understanding of inclusive education, which considers diverse learners and allows all learners— general learners and learners with special needs—equal access to quality education

The participants included Dr. Chanakida Thummanond, lecturer at the Faculty of Education, Chulalongkorn University, and head of the project to develop a curriculum for training former drug offenders to prevent recidivism, and student counseling project in the context of promoting public consciousness among at-risk students, Ms. Rosalina Alexander McKay, President of The Rainbow Room Foundation, Prof. Dr. Weerasak Chonchaiya, Deputy Head of Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Asst. Prof. Dr. Chanisa Tantixalerm, Head of Special and Inclusive Education Curriculum, Faculty of Education, Chulalongkorn University, and Head of the High Vocational Innovation Scholarship Program for Learners with Special Needs.

– “Achieving Fairness and Leaving No One Behind”: Sharing experience of creating fairness in society while ensuring no one gets left behind

The participants included Mr. Pakorn Lertsatienchai, Deputy Director for Academics and Social Relations, Chulalongkorn Social Research Institute (CUSRI), Mr. Thanachai Sundaravej, Senior Manager, Social Partnership and Public Engagement and Head of the Restart Academy Project, Thailand Institute of Justice, Mr. Akkanut Wantanasombut, researcher at Institute of Asian Studies, Chulalongkorn University, and Dr. Sayamol Charoenratana, The Human Security and Equity Research Unit, Chulalongkorn Social Research Institute (CUSRI).

In addition, the event featured an exhibition of the findings from research and projects related to inclusive society. These research projects included surveys of the landscapes regarding the creation of an indiscriminate or inclusive society, research trends in education, gender equality, and social justice, and directions of inclusive society research in the future, to name a few. There was also an exhibition of the DB Asok project from Don Bosco Technological College, led by Ms. Anupa Kongpramote, head of the project, and her team.

The Roundtable: What is inclusive society platform? “The Unheard Voices” was organized by Inclusive Society Platform, CU Innovation Hub, headed by Asst. Prof. Dr. Chanisa Tantixalerm. Inclusive Society Platform houses a network of Chulalongkorn University’s researchers with expertise in related fields, as well as collaborates with external organizations, to work towards developing various solutions to problems relating to social challenges. Collaboration, innovation, and integration are used to foster fair and sustainable equality.

Asst. Prof. Dr. Chanisa Tantixalerm, Head of Special and Inclusive Education Curriculum, Faculty of Education, Chulalongkorn University, and Head of the High Vocational Innovation Scholarship Program for Learners with Special Needs, revealed that Chulalongkorn University acted as a host of this Inclusive Society Platform Network Meeting, bringing together government agencies, the private sector, and relevant networks in a collaboration to solve problems in society. So far, Chulalongkorn has produced a significant amount of research on social issues, including those involving vulnerable groups, prisoners, children with people with special needs, and persons with disabilities. Hence, this event was organized to listen to and make known to the public “the unheard voices” of these groups who may have never spoken out before. In this regard, the media plays an invaluable role. This event marked the beginning of a network that brings together individuals working towards the same goal of creating an inclusive society. Future events will be organized featuring presentations of research by Chulalongkorn University’s faculty and by other sectors. The research will take the form of platforms, rather than individual research projects, and Chulalongkorn University is currently driving this effort.

Read more at: https://www.chula.ac.th/en/news/160406/

Ajman University Partners with Coursera to Sponsor 150 Students, Alumni to Enhance their Employability

Posted on June 11, 2024 by Ajman University

In a strategic initiative aimed at bridging the gap between academia and the evolving demands of the global job market, Ajman University is proud to announce its partnership with Coursera, a world leader in online learning. This venture will provide both current students and alumni of Ajman University with access to a suite of professional certificate programs, underscoring the university’s commitment to lifelong learning and employability.

These programs are designed to cover the most sought-after skills in the modern workforce. They include offerings from tech giants and industry leaders, ensuring that participants gain the most current and impactful credentials. Among these are the Microsoft Cybersecurity Analyst Professional Certificate, AWS Cloud Technology Consultant Professional Certificate, and Google Data Analytics Professional Certificate. Students and alumni can also delve into the Meta Social Media Marketing Professional Certificate, IBM Data Science Professional Certificate, and the Salesforce Sales Development Representative Professional Certificate.

Ajman University\’s initiative is to sponsor 150 students and alumni, granting them this exclusive opportunity to enhance their skills and employability at no cost. The certificate programs vary in duration and are flexible to accommodate the diverse schedules of students and alumni, reflecting Ajman University’s understanding of individual learning paces and professional commitments.

Upon the successful completion of these programs, learners will receive certificates endorsed by both the issuing companies and Ajman University, showcasing their developed expertise to future employers.

Dr. Karim Seghir, Chancellor of Ajman University, expressed his enthusiasm for this inclusive initiative, stating, \”At Ajman University, we are committed to not only shaping the future of our alumni but also preparing our current students for success in the job market. This initiative aligns with our dedication to providing lifelong learning opportunities and empowering our graduates with the skills needed to thrive in today\’s competitive landscape.\”

Dr. Khaled Assaleh, Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs, encourages all eligible students and alumni to seize this exceptional opportunity. He emphasizes the potential for furthering education, advancing careers, and staying ahead in the ever-evolving professional landscape.

Through this partnership, Ajman University reinforces its legacy of academic excellence, adapting to the global employment landscape and equipping its students and alumni with the essential tools for success.

Politics and house building

Posted on June 11, 2024June 11, 2024 by Ant Bagshaw

Followers of international higher education have seen the policy changes afoot in some of the largest student markets. Canada is capping enrolments, the UK is making student visas less generous and Australia is raising the bar for applicants’ financial means. We’ve not before seen this confluence of factors designed to reduce the numbers of students studying abroad. At least we haven’t seen the actions taken in these high-demand Anglophone markets.

Understandably, the education sectors in these countries are not happy. The fundamental economics of education in all three is the same: governments set the price, the unit of resource, which they will pay to institutions for domestic enrolments. Beyond that, for a university to have more freedom and flexibility, they attract higher-fee-paying international students. There is a strong imperative, and so supply of places has increased to capture some of the very high demand.

Unhappiness for institutions comes, in part, from the abrupt nature of the changes and the uncertainty which is created. For students and their recruitment agents, that uncertainty is whether a visa application will be approved. For institutions, this is about budgets and planning for the delivery of full courses. In-year changes, or changes by stealth such as slowing visa approval processes, need to be managed reactively. And no-one likes to feel caught off-guard and need to scramble to react to policy change.

So far, so descriptive. None of this information is new to those who work in and around higher education. For me, the more interesting bits are both the underlying reasons why multiple governments are pursuing similar agendas and how the sectors are responding.

Why are governments slowing international student flows?

We haven’t built enough homes. There’s a supply issue when it comes to housing, and demand outstrips supply. Add to that higher interest rates which have exposed some borrowers, particularly those who have only known the post-Global Financial Crisis peculiarities of cheap borrowing. Mortgage rates go up, landlords pass increases on to renters. The cost of housing is central to the argument that in many countries, we face the dreaded “cost of living crisis”.

Governments facing upcoming elections then ask how they can secure votes when people are getting poorer. Political pollsters regularly ask people how they’re feeling, and particularly whether they are optimistic for their own circumstances. These are crucial questions because it’s this sentiment which drives voters towards, or away from, those in power. When financial times are hard, it’s almost impossible for the median voter to feel positive towards the incumbent government.

Incumbent governments need a positive story to tell that prices are falling (or, at the very least, not rising by as much). This is a delicate balance of trying to push cash in the voter’s hand to relieve their pain without creating the demand which drives the inflation cycle. There’s a good example in the recent Australian budget: a handout of $300 per household was announced but it’s a discount off energy bills not cash in the voter’s pocket. The goal is for people to feel better – they saved money – through reducing a cost.

When it comes to housing, it’s too hard to increase supply quickly. And politically difficult to introduce direct measures which reduce house prices. But governments can reduce demand. Among the easiest tap to turn off is international students: they make up the bulk of temporary migrants. Your other choices are skilled workers where reducing numbers will anger the business lobby. And you don’t want stories of family members being denied the opportunity to live together.

I don’t like it, but I think this is the crude state of affairs. I’m a big fan of international education: it provides amazing experiences, potentially life-changing opportunities for migration and has become a central part of the success of Western universities. If I were in government, though, I might make the same decision and cut numbers. I’d argue that it’s a short-term measure, that the real need is to increase housing supply, but I might accept that tough choices need to be made and the most pressing issue is cost of living.

How have higher education bodies responded?

International students provide massive short-term benefits to the countries in which they study. They pay high fees. They spend on housing, food and travel. Their parents come to visit. There is an undeniable positive economic impact which is directly harmed by cutting numbers. Many people rely on international students for their livelihoods.

In the long term, migrants contribute to a country’s economy and society. Students are typically young and healthy, and not a burden on the state. By definition, those who come to study should be higher skilled. They’ve certainly shown themselves motivated to move and to overcome massive financial, cultural and administrative barriers to move country.

University lobbies have made these arguments. But they don’t matter. Policymakers aren’t idiots. They know how their economies work, how large an “export earner” education is. No amount of restating the argument that international students are great for everyone will change the basic calculus of this political decision.

What’s the answer?

We should accept that, while students are massive economic contributors, there are some negative externalities to their movement. In a static system, where the inflow and outflow of student is stable, we should expect little impact on accommodation, transport or other infrastructure. It is where rapid growth has occurred where there is the greatest friction: students arrive faster than the resources can keep up.

In the short term, universities are likely to need to find ways of managing within a capped environment or subdued market. There are opportunities here: many institutions talk of diversifying their international enrolments, both by source country and the programmes of study. A capped environment allows for greater choice to support diversity. Investment in source markets, and in developing the programs which are attractive to more diverse groups will likely pay off when numbers can be increased.

Universities can also be part of the solution when it comes to housing. Many institutions have land, access to capital (for example, through their sectors’ pension funds), and political will to enable large-scale residential developments. Ideally, this would include student accommodation, and social housing and the market-priced properties on which the business case will rely. These are developments which could be done by any large organisation, but universities might be even better placed given their capacity to look for returns over a long period and not a quick solution. At the very least, showing a determination to address the underlying political factors behind recent policies could help with positive government relations.

What can we learn?

The university policy and politics landscape can tend toward myopia. We can think solely of our own world and it’s easy to accuse detractors of xenophobia, vandalism or stupidity. If we take a wider view, we can see that political decisions are made in an almost impossibly complex landscape where sustaining the education sector is just one of many competing priorities.

When university groups present economic arguments, they are important and valuable contributions to the debate. In government, there are tensions between those whose priority is the health of the sector and its reputation globally, and those whose departments control whether someone is allowed into the country, or not. Every piece of evidence which strengthens the sector champions’ arguments is welcomed.

But there can be a tendency to think that one study will upend the political calculus, will end the debate, and the sector will get what it wants. If only we can prove that students aren’t a burden on the housing market, that their economic heft is far greater than any negative impact, or that the damage to our institutions will go deeper and further than projected. That’s not always how politics works. Accepting the existence of counter arguments doesn’t mean giving in, it can mean showing pragmatism. With pragmatism might come more solutions.

What’s next?

My prediction for the fate of international students in Australia, Canada and the UK is that, following elections, there will be an easing of restrictions. This won’t come with a fanfare as governments will likely be cautious about any perceptions that their border policy is anything but strict. The narrative – one the education sector may need to embrace – will be of diversity, quality and sustainability.

Like many policy areas, this time is a question of a pendulum swing. It will return. Universities can do more to have it swing in their direction, but securing that advantage will be harder than rehearsing the same arguments with yet another economic study.

Towards Next-Gen Functional Materials: Direct Observation of Electron Transfer in Solids

Posted on June 11, 2024 by Tokyo University of Science

Nanoscale electron transfer (ET) in solids is fundamental to the development of multifunctional materials. However, ET in solids is not yet clearly understood. Now, researchers from Japan achieved a direct observation of solid-state ET through X-ray crystal analysis by fabricating a novel double-walled non-covalent crystalline nanotube, which can absorb electron donor molecules and maintain its crystalline structure during ET. This innovative approach can lead to the design of novel functional materials soon.

Electron transfer (ET) is a process in which an electron is transferred from one atom or molecule to another. ET is fundamental to electrochemical reactions with applications in many fields. Nanoscale ET, which involves the transfer of electrons in the range of 1–100 nanometers in solids is fundamental to the design of multifunctional materials. However, this process is not yet clearly understood.

Nanotubes, nanomaterials with unique cylindrical nanostructures, offer a variety of ET properties that can be realized through electron and hole (vacant spaces left by electrons) injections into the nanotubes, making them a suitable candidate for studying nanoscale ET. Although carbon-based nanotubes have fascinating ET properties, they are particularly difficult to control in terms of their shape and size due to extreme conditions, such as high temperatures, required for their synthesis. A viable approach for fabricating well-defined tunable nanotubes is bottom-up fabrication of non-covalent nanotubes, which sometimes result in crystalline-form nanotubes. Non-covalent nanotubes are formed through the inherent attractive interactions or non-covalent interactions between atoms, instead of the strong covalent interactions seen in carbon nanotubes. However, they are not strong enough to endure electron and hole injections, which can break their non-covalent interactions and destroy their crystalline structure.

In a recent study, a team of researchers from the Department of Applied Chemistry at Tokyo University of Science, led by Professor Junpei Yuasa and including Dr. Daiji Ogata, Mr. Shota Koide, and Mr. Hiroyuki Kishi, used a novel approach to directly observe solid-state ET. Prof. Yuasa explains, “We have developed crystalline nanotubes with a special double-walled structure. By incorporating electron donor molecules into the pores of these crystalline nanotubes through a solid-state oxidation reaction, we succeeded in directly observing the electron transfer reaction in the solid using X-ray crystal structure analysis.” Their findings were published in the journal Nature Communications on May 23, 2024.

The researchers used a novel supramolecular crystallization method, which involves oxidation-based crystallization, to fabricate zinc-based double-walled crystalline nanotubes. This double-walled structure with large windows in the nano-tube walls makes the crystal robust and flexible enough to maintain its crystalline state when subjected to ET oxidation processes. Moreover, this structure allows the crystal to absorb electron donor molecules. The researchers used ferrocene and tetrathiafulvalene as electron donor molecules, which were absorbed through the windows of the nanotube crystals. This allows electrons to be removed from the absorbed electron donors through solid-state ET oxidation reactions, resulting in the accumulation of holes in the donors inside the nanotube. Due to the robustness of the crystals, the researchers were able to observe this ET oxidation process using X-ray crystal structure analysis directly, uncovering key insights.

This novel approach is highly valuable for direct observation of ET in solid nanomaterials. Highlighting the potential applications of this study, Prof. Yuasa says, “Understanding ET can lead to the development of novel functional materials, which in turn can lead to the design of more efficient semiconductors, transistors, and other electronic devices. Optoelectronic devices, such as solar cells, rely heavily on ET. Hence, direct observation of ET can help improve these devices’ performance. Additionally, this approach can lead to advancements in energy storage, nanotechnology, and materials science research.”

Overall, this study is a striking example of direct observation of solid-state ET, which can be expanded to observe ET and related phenomena in other nanomaterials.

Past-Present-Future: International Law Always Matters

Posted on June 11, 2024 by Thammasat University

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nartnirun Junngam, a faculty lecturer of the Faculty of Law at Thammasat University and the recipient of the National Outstanding Researcher Award Fiscal Year 2024 in the field of law, revealed that the research is related to international law, which is not an inapplicable matter. This is because Thailand and other nations are subject to jurisdiction of international law. The country plays a role as a direct participant involved in the implementation of the law.

The research includes topics related to both Thailand and international communities such as 1. Relationship between territorial division, self-determination of the people, and international legal recognition, considering the case of three southern border provinces of Thailand, 2. Lessons and recommendations from the case of Walter Bau v. Thailand, the first investment treaty case involving Thailand, 3. Interpretation and application of national treatment standards in international investment law, 4. The role of stability in international investment law, and 5. Interpretation and application of full protection and security standards in international investment law.

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nartnirun added that the ongoing research is related to the elimination of discriminatory practices in international investment law. The study focuses on a provision commonly found in investment treaties, which deals with the treatment of similar situations. This provision will have implications on the legal consideration of a state’s conduct towards one foreign investment compared to another.

In conducting research, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nartnirun has expressed his opinion that researchers should consider the quality and the benefits that will arise and be well-accepted in general. The National Research Council of Thailand (NRCT) has placed great importance on this matter. As for the quality of the research, it can be preliminarily assessed based on the research methodology and the publication. The point of research publication is to make it accessible and verifiable, and to be implemented for research purposes. As for the benefits, research is different in its categories. When considering the benefits that will arise from each piece, one must consider the nature of the research, including what category it is and how it can bring benefits to the academic or professional field, or both.

“The research that I am conducting is something that I am truly interested in. As for the rewards, recognition, and acceptance, I see them as potential outcomes. One thing I believe is that if we conduct research on a topic that interests us, we will enjoy it along with gaining knowledge. I would like others to consider our findings. For me, my research project has been used for teaching and published internationally, regardless of whether it received research funding or not.” – Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nartnirun

National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute» wins Grand Prix, gold medal at international educational exhibition

Posted on June 11, 2024 by National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute»

National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute» was awarded the Grand Prix «Higher Education of Ukraine» of the 15th International Exhibition «Modern Educational Institutions 2024». Professor Yevgen Sokol, Rector of NTU «KhPI», received a personal Acknowledgement «for a significant contribution to the development of higher education in Ukraine» from Vasyl Kremen, President of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, and Ievgen Bazhenkov, Director of the State Scientific Institution «Institute of education content modernization». The scientific work of the scientists of Kharkiv Polytechnic was also honored with a high award. «Development of the online service of free assistance to citizens «Dopomoga.UA» received a gold medal in the nomination «Implementation of modern digital technologies, projects and programs to improve the quality of education and educational activities». Its authors are researchers at the department of system analysis and information and analytical technologies of the Educational and Scientific Institute of Computer Science and Information Technology of NTU «KhPI». They are professor Tetiana Aleksandrova, senior lecturer Volodymyr Prokopenkov, and student Roman Valentiy.

We would like to note that representatives of Kharkiv Polytechnic held a Round Table «Case Championship in the Conditions of War» and a conference «Formation of Humanitarian and Technical Elite in NTU «KhPI». Their participants were greeted by the vice-rector of NTU «KhPI», professor Andriy Marchenko. The event was organized and reported by Hanna Zavolodko, associate professor of department of information systems of the Educational and Scientific Institute of Computer Modeling, Applied Physics and Mathematics of NTU «KhPI», ideologist of the BIC 1.0 case championship. Other speakers were Roman Alifirenko, co-founder and CEO of Whales Ventures; Ruslan Kryvobok, head of the research department of NTU «KhPI»; Yaroslav Zhydyk, project manager of the international consulting company CIVITTA, ex-USAID tutor; Vladyslav Kytaynyk, co-founder of Whales Ventures, partner of the BIC 1.0 case championship; and Mykyta Mytyasov, student of NTU «KhPI». They presented a wide range of experience and knowledge in the field of innovation, education, and case methodology, and provided participants with a unique opportunity to understand the importance of case championships in the development of emotional intelligence and leadership skills in the face of modern educational challenges. The conference «Formation of humanitarian and technical elite in NTU «KhPI» was organized by the staff of the Educational and Scientific Institute of Social and Humanitarian technologies of NTU «KhPI». The speaker of the event was the director of the institute, professor Andriy Kipenskyi, and the moderator was associate professor of the department of intelligent computer systems Nadiia Babkova. The reports of the participants of the scientific forum were dedicated to the issues of education for the formation of the humanitarian and technical elite of the country; the work of the social and psychological service of NTU «KhPI» in the frontline zone; applied and computer linguistics; the legal component in the training of the humanitarian and technical elite; innovations in higher education, etc.

The general topic of the events was the invincibility of national education, the steadfastness of Ukrainians in defending Ukraine, and the progressive development of our country. The exhibition featured 65 conferences, seminars, presentations, workshops, trainings, expert discussions, etc. They were attended by managers, leading experts and scientists from the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, the Institute of education content modernization», education practitioners, students and pupils.

Note:

The 15th International Exhibition «Modern Educational Institutions» was held on 27-29, March 2024. It was organized and held by the «Exhibition World company with the informational, methodological and organizational support of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, the State Scientific Institution «Institute of education content modernization».

The forum has become the largest communication platform for discussing the most important issues of educational development, presenting own achievements and best practices, and creating and implementing new projects to modernize the content of education. It brought together the educational and scientific community, provided participants with opportunities for development, training, and professional communication.

USU Students Hone Social Sensitivity at Special Needs School

Posted on June 11, 2024 by Fotarisman Zaluchu

A group of students from the Social Anthropology at Universitas Sumatera Utara engaged in activities at the Taman Pendidikan Islam (TPI) Special Needs School in Medan, North Sumatra. There, they provided creative lessons to children with intellectual disabilities. The students participated in various activities, including playing games, storytelling, and teaching the children how to make pencil holders from popsicle sticks, which were then decorated according to the children’s imaginations. All participating students displayed great enthusiasm from the start of the activities to the presentation of their creations.

This initiative serves as a project for a leadership course. Dr. Fotarisman Zaluchu, a member of the teaching team for the course (with Dr. Irfan dan M. Rifa’i, MSc), explained that the project aims to cultivate social sensitivity among students through self-chosen and self-directed projects. This experience is intended to lay a moral foundation for their future roles as community leaders.

The involved students expressed a strong interest in participating in similar activities in the future. Nadya Fortuna Gunawan, one of the students, mentioned an increased awareness of the importance of recognizing the needs of others and expressed a hope to engage with more special needs children in interactive activities along with her peers.

Prior to the event, the students developed their own action plans. Dr. Zaluchu emphasized that leadership involves not only designing plans but also executing them, making these activities valuable learning and reflective experiences.

Muammar Rifqi, another student participant, remarked that social sensitivity is an essential skill for students, applicable in their future roles as community leaders. Reflecting the leadership course’s motto, student today, leader tomorrow, he expressed a desire to help build communities that greatly need their support

Chulalongkorn Unveils “Microalbuminuria Rapid Test”: Easy, Accurate, Ready for Commercial Use

Posted on June 11, 2024 by Chulalongkorn University

King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Ms. Supamas Isarabhakdi, Minister of Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation, attended the launching of the innovative Microalbuminuria Rapid Test developed by a team of experts and researchers from the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University. The test, which is convenient and easy to use and offers high accuracy, allows users to self-screen for kidney damage, giving it commercial potential in order to enhance Thailand’s healthcare system. It is expected for distribution in mid-2024.

Many executives of network partners from both the government and private sectors, as well as researchers, attended the launch of this innovation. The participants included Assoc. Prof. Dr. Chanchai Sittipunt, Dean of Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, and Director of King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Prof. Dr. Nattachai Srisawat, Assistant Director of King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital and Director of the Excellence Center for Critical Care Nephrology of King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Kittinan Komolpis, Deputy Director of the Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Prof. Dr. Sirirat Rengpipat, Director of the Qualified Diagnostic Development Center, Dr. Jurairat Phromjai, Research Manager at Health Systems Research Institute (HSRI), Ms. Narisa Mantangkun, Program Director, Advanced Medical Devices Technology & Medical Robotics, Thailand Center of Excellence for Life Sciences (TCELS), and Mr. Aswin Techajareonvikul, BJC BigC Group’s CEO.

Prof. Dr. Nattachai Srisawat, Assistant Director of King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital and Director of the Excellence Center for Critical Care Nephrology of King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital said that currently chronic kidney disease patients in Thailand make up as many as 17.5% of the population, accounting for approximately 11 million people (referring to data from the Thai SEEK project by (Prof. Dr. Atiporn Ingsathit and her team). Each year, the number of patients with chronic kidney disease, including patients receiving renal replacement therapy, increases, causing the declining quality of life of patients, increasing the workload of medical personnel, and raising public health expenditures. The current diagnosis of chronic kidney disease relies on serum creatinine values and microalbumin testing in urine, which requires patients to travel to the hospital, resulting in increased costs and wasted time. In addition, the various techniques for testing kidney function can sometimes lead to inaccuracy. The research team has therefore developed a Microalbuminuria Rapid Test to screen for early-stage chronic kidney disease. The innovation has been done in collaboration with a research and development network from multiple sectors. The efficacy of the test has been evaluated at King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital and expanded to larger-scale screening at the district level in Ban Phaeo District, Samut Sakhon Province.

The highlight of Microalbuminuria Rapid Test: Users can perform an initial self-assessment of their kidney function (self-care), which is easy to use and interpret. This benefits proactive policies where physicians and public health personnel can use it for early-stage screening of kidney disease patients. Early detection of kidney disease will result in patients becoming self-aware (self-literacy) and adjusting their lifestyle (lifestyle modification) to reduce the risk of developing chronic kidney disease in the future.

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Kittinan Komolpis, Deputy Director of the Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, explained that the development of the microalbumin screening strip began in 2007 by Assoc. Prof. Dr. Kittinan in collaboration with Assoc. Prof. Dr. Wanida Laiwattanapaisan, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, who was the thesis advisor for students conducting research at the institute. The research involved creating hybridomas that produce antibodies capable of specifically binding to albumin. These antibodies are a crucial component of the microalbumin screening strip. The ability to create and produce antibodies independently allows for further development and commercialization, rather than being limited to research. Subsequently, the research team selected suitable monoclonal antibodies and used them to develop a prototype albumin test strip. However, it had not been tested with urine samples from real patients until Prof. Dr. Nattachai put the test strip into actual use. This has led to a research project to evaluate the effectiveness of using the albumin screening strip with patient urine samples. The research results showed that the developed test strip provided results consistent with the current hospital testing methods.

Prof. Dr. Sirirat Rengpipat, Director of the Qualified Diagnostic Development Center, said Chulalongkorn University’s Qualified Diagnostic Development Center (QDD Center) is a certified medical device manufacturing facility (Registration No. Kor Tor. Sor Por. 182/2563) by the Food and Drug Administration, Ministry of Public Health. The center also has a Quality Management System (QMS) for medical device production that complies with the international standard ISO 13485:2016, certified by SGS, UKAS (Certificate TH23/00000017), demonstrating the expertise of the center’s personnel, efficient scientific equipment, and tools, and the capability to produce high-quality test strip kits ready for commercial distribution. This capability is seen in the Design and Development and Production of Lateral Flow Immunochromatographic Strip test, which employs the same technology as the “Microalbuminuria Rapid Test” being launched in this event. Hence, the center is well-equipped to serve as a third party to perform quality surveillance of products that integrate research results from various Chulalongkorn University teams, resulting in this effective test kit. The center will randomly sample test kits from stores while they are being sold to the general public to be examined for accuracy and precision. This is to ensure confidence in the test results, which can be used to more accurately analyze preliminary kidney health trends. This is an innovative approach to setting quality assessment standards for test kits sold in the market, providing rapid results and making manufacturers more aware of and attentive to maintaining consistent production process standards.

Dr. Jurairat Phromjai, Research Manager at Health Systems Research Institute (HSRI), explained that the high number of chronic kidney disease patients in Thailand, which accounts for 17.5% of the population and is continually increasing, along with data from the calculation of average expenses for renal replacement therapy using hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis methods, approximately 378,095 baht per person per year, has placed a significant burden on the country’s healthcare expenditure. Therefore, in addition to developing innovative research in medical technology to meet quality standards, HSRI emphasizes the utilization of research results. This includes pushing for inclusion in the universal health coverage system and expanding commercial applications to support widespread use by various target groups. The Microalbuminuria Rapid Test, partially funded by HSRI, has shown clear results in reducing dependence on foreign technology, decreasing medical burdens and expenses. This demonstrates the opportunity to increase accessibility to reduce illness among the Thai population and enhance the stability of the healthcare system. In the future, if it can be included in the universal health coverage system, its utilization will be enhanced even further by being distributed to sub-district health promotion hospitals. As a result, early-stage screening of kidney disease patients will be possible, leading to overall health budget savings for the country.

Ms. Narisa Mantangkun, Program Director, Advanced Medical Devices Technology & Medical Robotics, Thailand Center of Excellence for Life Sciences (TCELS), stated that TCELS recognizes the importance of commercializing medical and health innovations for the benefits of society, enabling people to have equal access to medical and health services and innovations within the public health insurance system. So far, TCELS has collaborated with the National Health Security Office (NHSO), Food and Drug Administration, Ministry of Public Health, and related agencies, such as National Science, Research and Innovation Fund (NSRF), Thailand Science Research and Innovation (TSRI), and researchers in universities to promote and further medical and health research for Thai people. The goal is to push such research into commercial markets or into the national health insurance system, which provides free public health services to over 48 million Thai nationals across the country. From this collaboration, TCELS has supported and promoted Thai medical and health innovations to meet both national and international standards by registering Thai innovations and through monitoring and evaluation (M&E). Several Thai innovations have already been included in the benefit package of the universal health coverage system, such as colostomy bags for colorectal cancer patients, developed by researchers at Prince of Songkla University, and dental implants for elderly people with complete edentulism, researched and developed by the Dental Innovation Foundation under Royal Patronage, among others. The Microalbuminuria Rapid Test is another important Thai innovation that is currently being pushed into the universal health coverage system so that people can screen for the disease by themselves, thus reducing overcrowding in hospitals and increasing the ability to care for and treat the disease before the final stage. This will also help lessen the government’s health budget, increase the potential and number of Thai innovations, contributing to economic growth and sustainably supporting the advancement of Thailand’s medical and health industry. TCELS is ready to support entrepreneurs in the medical and health equipment industry to strengthen the country’s economy, enabling it to become one of the world’s leaders in comprehensive healthcare business services.

Mr. Aswin Techajareonvikul, BJC BigC Group’s CEO, expressed his appreciation to the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, for trusting BJC Healthcare to be a part of the distribution of this health product to the Thai population. BJC Healthcare is ready to cooperate with and support the government to further develop health innovations for Thai people in the future. BJC Healthcare has been offering products related to the care of patients with diabetes and kidney disease for nearly 30 years and has a deep understanding of the public health system and the care of patients with non-communicable diseases (NCDs).

The Microalbuminuria Rapid Test, or ALBII, developed by the Faculty of Medicine, will help everyone better care for patients, from prevention, treatment, and comprehensive healthcare. BJC Healthcare is well-equipped to market and distribute products nationwide, which will support the research and innovation work of educational institutions to be passed on to the public and benefit the health of Thai people. The distribution channels already available for the product include Pure Pharmacy in Big C and clinics for diabetes patients.

Furthermore, in order to make the product more accessible to patients, the Faculty of Medicine at Chulalongkorn University also supports sales through vending machines of the Center for Medical Innovation and Entrepreneurship (CMICe) and the ฬ Care store. Therefore, the ALBII will be an option for those who want to initially check their kidney function by themselves, conveniently, quickly, and saving time and expenses compared to availing of hospital services.

Read more at: https://www.chula.ac.th/en/news/165698/