Thammasat students drive society, establish gender equality group

Although society is becoming more open, understanding and accepting of gender diversity, however the problem of gender inequality still does exist.

Youth, people of new generation and student at Thammasat University, therefore established a social driving group under the name of “TU Changemaker” hoping to foster changes, especially on sexual harassment and gender equality.

Mr. Siwakorn Tassanasorn (Buzzy), a 4th year student from the Faculty of Fine and Applied Arts, Thammasat University who served as Vice President of the Thammasat University Student Union, Rangsit Campus for the academic year 2021, one of the key driving forces in the work of the TU Changemaker Group, said that the TU Changemaker Group is a gathering of students who are keen in various fields, both management, marketing strategy, and politics joined the working group with Prof. Dr. Oraphan Pochanukul, former Vice President for Student Affairs, Ms. Uraiwan Chartthong and Ms. Montira Nakwichian, United Nations Communications Specialist and the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women) to support and advise.

The very first mission of the TU Changemaker group is to conduct a mental conditioning workshop for the LGBTQ+ groups to provide them a space to vent, allow every of them to see that they are not the only one facing with the problems, aiming for them to have a more optimistic view of the world and leave behind of the past for a fresh start in life. The next project is about adolescent pregnancy, with the perception that it is unecessary for teenage mothers to drop from school, wishing the society to understand that there is nothing wrong being pregnant. When it comes to delivery time, they are able to take maternity leave and later come back to study.

“Buzzy” mentioned about the starting point in driving to foster social changes. It was from the environment in which he lived in during his childhood, often seeing violence and abuse against women by men. But personally, fortunately, his family does not encounter with any of those situations, therefore, hoping for friends or children of his generation to also be receiving these good fortunes.

“I first started from knowing nothing, gradually expanding until I had the opportunity to be the voice of students, being the spokesperson of Thammasat University, having had the opportunity to be the Vice President of the Thammasat University Student Union, being one of the committee to promote gender safety and understanding and having been awarded the Equity Award 2020 from the United Nations (UN). Such responsibilities and award do allow me to facilitate as an image and symbol of discussion on gender equality which is able to change the society,” Buzzy concluded.

Living with Water: Water disaster response learning station

Images of the suffering from the flood situation as a result of the depression “Dian Mu” that caused damage to people in the north, the northeast and the upper central region, causing the Thai society to raise big questions about the government’s flood countermeasures.

Not only in the severely affected areas, but the images of the damage have frightened Bangkok residents and brought back bad memories from the great flood in the year 2011.

In the midst of the feeling of insecurity, many people have risen up to build a surveillance system as well as create innovations to live with water or “Living with Water” by themselves.

One of them is “Am (phi) bious”, an award winning project from the contest of Water Disaster Response Learning Station, under the project “Save Ubon” by students of Thammasat University (TU). The project is currently being built and actually installed in Ban Nong Kin Phen School, Warin Chamrap District, Ubon Ratchathani Province.

Ban Nong Kin Phen School is considered a “prototype” of adapting to live with water in other areas, can be applied according to their own context. This school accepts students from kindergarten to elementary level and if there is no flood situation, the school spaces will be used for the students to do activities.

However, Mr. Thanabadee Thanatak and Mr. Narachit Krotprom, 4th year students from the Faculty of Architecture and Planning, Thammasat University see an opportunity to adapt school spaces to cope with flooding. Therefore, jointly designed a new building in the style of “floating building” where around 20 to 30 people can come to live in a sustainable way. There are sufficient vegetation plots, food and clean water for long-term living.

Within the building, there is also an activity room zone for students to learn and acquire information of the proper actions in the event of flooding as well.

 

Mr. Thanabadee said that the style of the architectural project was designed to be flexible. The floating form of the building is similar to the raft with an oil tank underneath. The building is modular, making the proportions and scale of the architecture easy to manage and is able to use standard size materials that are generally available. This is to minimize the amount of materials and reduce material costs. This prevents the cost of the project from escalating and increases the possibility of construction.

“Clean water is essential to life. We therefore design a system to separate drinking water from water for general uses and there are areas to plant homegrown vegetables that are eatable without having to process or season. When there is a flood, this part of the vegetation can be used for living. The capacity to accommodate people to come to shelter during the flood is about 20 to 30 people,” said Mr. Thanabodee.

It is certain that the project “Am (phi) bious” has attracted attention and has been extended to achieve real construction. But with a limited budget of only two hundred thousand Thai baht, causing the reduction in size by more than half and changes to some structures which was initially designed to accommodate 20-30 people down to only about 10 people when it comes to actual construction.

“Fortunately, when initially designing, ready-made construction materials were already used which is not a custom size. Therefore, there is no need to adjust anything much. After completion, this building will be set up in front of the school. While in normal circumstances, it can be used as a meeting point for parents to pick up their children,” Mr. Thanabadee explained.

This TU student also said that all the knowledge learned from the university was used in the design. But when they encounter with the actual job, they need to learn to adjust which must be consistent and based on the interests of users. In the construction process, lecturers from the Faculty of Architecture has come to support in the selection of the structural material for cost efficiency.

As for the construction of the Water Disaster Response Learning Station “Am (phi) bious”, we have already discussed with the contractor and there is coordination to Ubon Ratchathani University to help monitor the construction as well, as it is close to the actual construction site which is expected to be completed before the end of this year.

“This is the first design project to receive an award and actually be constructed. It is different from the previous one that was designed only as a class project. The issues and obstacles that arise are considered very important experiences. Personally, I surely enjoyed and feel happy to design and insist on creating new projects to drive society,” said the student.

NITUC-UiTM Students Leadership and Networking Seminar 2.0

The NITUC (Japan)-UiTM (Malaysia) Students Leadership And Networking Seminar 2.0 was successfully organized for the second time by the National Institute of Technology, Ube College, Japan and Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Malaysia, specifically the Department of International Affairs (DIA), in collaboration with UiTM Global Ambassador (UGLAM) and the SPE – UiTM Student Chapter from 4th June 2021 for 8 weeks. The closing ceremony took place on 19th July 2021, graciously attended by Dr. Hajah Zainab Haji Mohd Noor (The Director of Department of International Affairs (DIA) UiTM Global), Prof. Dr. Hatamura Manabu (Director of International Office NIT Ube College (NITUC), staffs of Department of International Affairs (UiTM), UiTM lecturers, UiTM Global Ambassadors (UGLAM) and students from both UiTM and NITUC.

This program was smoothly handled by two student leaders representing UiTM and NITUC; Ahmad Sirhan bin Azlin and Nagatomi Shoichiro, respectively. They were assisted by the previous appointed student leaders of this program, Shalin Sellehuddin and Ena Kidani, together with project managers Ts. Dr. Nur Hashimah Alias (Coordinator Summer Program, DIA, UiTM Global and advisor of UGLAM) and also Ms. Siti Aisyah Mohktar (lecturer from NITUC). Not to mention the committee members, notably Nur Farah Hanani Binti Mohamad Azhari, Ezzanie Balqhis Binti Basir, Muhammad Faris Bin Mohd Fadhir, and Muhammad Ali Murtadha bin Mustafa, who made significant contributions in terms of multimedia and technical assistance. Due to the success of the student groups in organizing this program, the number of participants had increased in 2021 compared to 2020 with 32 groups and 70 individuals from both Malaysia and Japan drawn from various faculties.

The primary objective of this program is to develop leadership skills, expand networking, and improve communication skills in both English and Japanese for the participants. The topics include greetings, traditional clothes or costumes, popular tourism spots and festivals, food and delicacies, public figures as role models, and global issues such as climate change. Furthermore, during the closing ceremony, participants delivered their recorded group project presentation in Japanese and English. Lastly, this program hopes to develop a stronger network to place UiTM and NITUC in the international arena and make an impact globally by pushing the boundaries through networking activities. Subsequently, this program encourages students to think globally and create more partnerships with international partners for mutual benefit and future undertakings.

Scientists optimize intranasal anti-depressant drug delivery to the brain

Japanese researchers have succeeded in effective intranasal delivery of modified anti-depressant peptide-based drug to the brain

Drug delivery to the brain has been challenging, owing to disadvantages like systemic absorption, slow axonal transportation, rapid drug degradation, and invasiveness of commonly used techniques. Accordingly, researchers from Japan have successfully attempted to bolster intranasal drug delivery to the brain, making it as effective as other conventional delivery methods, by adding sequences that enhance cell permeability and degradation escape to an anti-depressant drug called glucagon-like peptide 2. Their findings are published in the Journal of Controlled Release.

Clinical researchers working on drug delivery to the brain have been faced with several challenges. Firstly, currently used methods like intracerebroventricular (ICV) administration are extremely invasive. Secondly, other methods like intranasal administration are weighed down by with issues like ineffective cell permeability. Thirdly, even if the drugs gain access into the neurons, their action in the brain is impeded by slow axonal transportation and fast degradation.

After years of meticulous research, a group of Japanese researchers, led by Prof. Chikamasa Yamashita from Tokyo University of Science, working on intranasal drug delivery (IDD) to the brain, have finally achieved success in delivering an anti-depressant drug called glucagon-like peptide 2 (GLP-2) in a mouse model of depression. They modified the drug to accelerate its transportation, while minimizing any degradation, all while achieving the same therapeutic effect as ICV administration, according to their findings published as a research article in the Journal of Controlled Release.

Speaking about the motivation behind pursuing IDD, Prof. Yamashita, the corresponding author of the study, says, “Although there have been more than 20 years of phenomenal IDD research, I had wondered why it has not been put to practical use. Then, I realized that most IDD research had focused on drug delivery through the olfactory epithelium, which accounts for only 2% of human nasal mucosa. Alternatively, my team focused on the central delivery of drugs through the remaining 98% of such mucosa – respiratory epithelium, specifically through the trigeminal nerve.”

The scientists began work with GLP-2, a neuropeptide that has shown therapeutic effects, even in treatment-resistant depression. Given that many drugs entering the body lose their therapeutic effectiveness due to endosomal degradation within the cells, the scientists added a peptide-derived sequence to GLP-2, called a penetration accelerating sequence (PAS) to help evade this degradation. Also, they enhanced the permeability of the drug to the respiratory epithelium, by the addition of another membrane-permeability promoting peptide-derived sequence called as cell penetrating peptides (CPP). Then, they proceeded to test this modified drug in the mouse model of depression.

Their results showed that GLP-2 uptake into the respiratory epithelial cells were enhanced owing to the presence of the CPP. GLP-2 endosomal escape was also enhanced by PAS. In short, this double-modification allowed the effective nose-to-brain delivery of GLP-2. Interestingly, the researchers found that the modified IDDS achieved therapeutic effectiveness in 20 minutes, similar to ICV administration. However, IV administration didn’t demonstrate the intended effect.

Overall, this breakthrough study has taken medicine one step closer to the practical application of intranasal neurological drug administration. Dr. Tomomi Akita, another lead scientist involved in the study, adds, “We hope that our results can be replicated in humans, in the near future. Our study possibly paves the way for futuristic brain delivery applications like nanobiotechnology, and adult genetic engineering, too.”

What a time for neuro-pharmaceutical research, indeed!

Reference

Titles of original papers: Usefulness of cell-penetrating peptides and penetration accelerating sequence for nose-to-brain delivery of glucagon-like peptide-2

Journal: Journal of Controlled Release

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jconrel.2021.06.007

Gold award for UCYP on Integrity, Governance, and Anti-bribery Awards Ceremony

History was made when a prestigious Integrity, Governance, and Anti-bribery Awards Ceremony (AIGA 2020) was successfully organized by Yayasan Pahang in collaboration with Malaysian Institute of Integrity (IIM). This award-giving is the first time to be set up in Pahang as well as in Malaysia and it has become a benchmark for onwards AIGA appreciation.

The event took place on 26 October 2021 at Yayasan Pahang Main Hall, Tanjung Lumpur Kuantan and was attended by the Pahang Chief Minister, YAB Dato’ Sri Haji Wan Rosdy Bin Wan Ismail as a guest of honor. The ceremony was officiated by the National Chief Secretary and also the Chairman of IIM, Yang Berbahagia Tan Sri Mohamad Zuki Bin Ali. Also attending the ceremony were 150 guests from various state and federal agencies. This program was also held in a hybrid manner with 300 participants attending virtually to show their support towards integrity and anti-bribery practice.

With 41 entries from government agencies, educational institutions, and government-linked companies (GLCs) all over in the state of Pahang were evaluated and awarded with the best achievements of Bronze, Silver, and Gold.

The first organization of AIGA 2020 witnessed 11 organizations has successfully attained the highest recognition by winning the Gold Award. KYP Education Sdn Bhd (KESB) through UCYP and KYP had brought great success when it was named as one of the educational institutions that received the Gold Award and this recognition was evaluated on the aspects of good governance, Anti-bribery System Management (MS ISO: 37001), as well as initiatives taken by companies to encounter bribery activities.

Management of KESB congratulates each and one of KYP Education Sdn. Bhd. (KESB) staff for this GOLD Award accomplishment, as their efforts and commitment. The appreciation is also dedicated to the KESB Integrity officers who perform their responsibilities very well. May the awards received give great motivation for everyone to work harder towards the excellence of KESB, UCYP, and KYP.

Socialization of STRI Acceleration and PII Member Registration at President University

According to UU No. 11 tahun 2014 tentang Keinsinyuran, someone who will practice engineering must have a Surat Tanda Registrasi Insinyur (STRI). For this reason, President University (PresUniv) and the Persatuan Insinyur Indonesia (PII) held a Socialization of STRI Acceleration and PII Member Registration at PresUniv. Mia Galina, S.T., M.T., a lecturer in the Electrical Engineering Study Program, hosted this event on Friday (5/11). Previously, on Tuesday (19/10), PresUniv signed a memorandum of understanding with PII, an organization with the authority to issue STRI to engineers who have practiced before 2014.

This socialization presented Dr. Josep Ginting, CFA., Vice Rector for Business Development, PresUniv, Ir. Faizal Safa, S.T., M.Sc., IPU. ASEAN Eng., ACPE., Executive Director of Badan Pelaksana Kesekretariatan PII and Ir. Ali Nurdin, S.T., S.H., M.H., IPU., PII Advocacy Committee. Josep said that this was the starting point to legalize engineering graduates at PresUniv to work as engineers. “This is part of a plan to make lecturers and professionals at PresUniv become company consultants,” he said.

In this socialization, Faizal said, STRI aims to protect the profession, users, and use of engineers, standardize the remuneration of the engineer profession, and the Indonesian engineer database. “So, not only engineers are protected, but also users because of quality assurance. Meanwhile, the beneficiaries will get comfort with no impact and so on,” he explained. Meanwhile, Ali added that STRI registration also protects engineers from administrative threats of cessation of activities and imprisonment.

Durian ripeness indicator from sugar in stem

A Chula lecturer from the Faculty of Science has analyzed sugar and amino acid content in durian stems to indicate the age of the fruits before harvesting them to help growers identify the right products for distribution and export, and aims to develop a sensor to detect ripeness in all varieties of durians.

“Durian”, the king of fruits from Thailand, the number-one export that’s dominating the world’s market with its taste, smell, and unique texture is beloved among Thai and foreign connoisseurs. With its massive export value, growers need to carefully harvest the durians just at the right age to ensure their great taste to be sold both domestically and internationally.

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Thanit Praneenararat, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Thanit Praneenararat
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University

But one of the major problems for growers is how to make sure that the durians are just right and ready for harvest because premature harvests will affect the taste, quality, and price. Therefore, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Thanit Praneenararat, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, has come up with a way to help growers to accurately assess the ripening age of durians before harvesting.

“In the past, most of the chemistry research focused on analyzing the chemical composition of durian fruit that had been cut from the tree to determine their ripeness, but this research aims to assess the age of durian from its stem, which still receives little attention,” said Assoc. Prof. Dr. Thanit.

Generally, the most common method used by growers to determine the age of durian is to count the days after the durian blossoms bloom until the day the fruit is ready for harvest.

“We found that the liquid in durian stem contains sugar compounds that correspond to the sweetness from tasting, but chemical analysis showed that when the durians began to ripen, the amount of sucrose drastically increased while glucose and fructose decreased. Moreover, it was found that certain amino acids significantly increased as the durian aged,” Assoc. Prof. Dr. Thanit revealed the research findings which were published in Scientific Reports, an international journal affiliated with Nature.

Research on the liquid in durian stem

Research on the liquid in durian stem

“This research is the first step towards developing a method that will help growers assess the age of uncut durian, which can reduce economic losses from premature harvest,” Assoc. Prof. Dr. Thanit emphasized the importance of the research. He also detailed the plans to increase the number of durian samples for analysis, expand the research to include other durian varieties besides Monthong, and produce portable paper-based sensors to detect the substances discovered in this research, which will provide growers with an alternative that’s easier to use, and less prone to human error.

 

 

Thammasat conducted online training for 50 teams of clean energy teachers

Thammasat organizes online training for 50 teams of clean energy teachers, aiming to teach Thai children the importance of energy.
Asst. Prof. Dr. Yada Atanan, Lecturer of the Faculty of Learning Sciences and Education, Thammasat University, who is in charge of the “Innovative Learning Innovation Development for Clean Energy Project” said that this project aims for Thai children to learn and become aware of the energy that exists around them through 50 teams of high school teachers from all subject areas and vocational groups from all over the country that have come to attend training as the School Partners to disseminate and manage online learning for schools and communities, 10 main online lessons and 50 online mini-lessons to provide access to learning materials on clean energy and can be applied in their own learning management. The project has been started since October 2020, with completion in March 2022 and online training for this 50 team of clean energy teachers is regarded as the second training.
Asst. Prof. Dr. Yada added that currently in the process of mentoring activities and observing the use of learning materials in course. This is an activity that provides advice to teachers who participate in the “Energy-Learning Innovation Initiation Project” with students in their own classrooms as the target audience and follow up on the design and development of learning materials from teachers once a month via online platform from last August to October 2021. In which the 50 teams of teachers are expected to develop a prototype of clean energy learning materials that will be available to the public in November 2021.

Mining University to develop unique solutions for increasing oil extraction efficiency

Saint Petersburg Mining University has a long history of cooperating with Gazprom, a Russian multinational energy corporation. A new agreement has just been made – university scientists will be working on a unique solution for increasing oil extraction efficiency. The results of their work will be applied at the Kovykta gas condensate field in Eastern Siberia.

High-salinity water may hamper the drilling operation, which is a common situation throughout the world. Therefore, reagents for constructing wells in the presence of polysalt and other aggressive components enjoy high demand. Their primary function is to prevent the fluid from a formation from entering the wellbore since starting production is otherwise impossible.

Abnormal pressures and temperatures, along with several other problems, however, pose significant risks. Solutions may turn into non-pumpable gel too early or, to the contrary, fail to reach the required consistency. This often happens in fields with specific reservoir properties (porosity, etc.) – the Kovykta field amongst them.

“The water shut-off technologies in use do not make allowance for the specificity of Russian deposits and their uniqueness. Hence, our task is not just to develop a solution that will maximise the production potential of one of the world’s largest natural gas fields. We also aim to provide a composition that would help increase the extraction efficiency of fossil fuels on a national scale,” says Andrey Kunshin, a Mining University researcher.
The university’s research team is currently looking into modern types of cement slurry and analysing their drawbacks. It is important because choosing the wrong one could complicate the drilling process and negatively affect production growth.
Building a test facility for dealing with energy challenges is next on the agenda. This project has yet to be patented, but the facility itself will supposedly be second to none in the world – at least, for now.
The site will be used for modelling processes taking place at the bottom of the well, including, in particular, contact with formation fluids or creating additional pressure. Thereby the scientists will learn how the new, improved composition reacts to entering an aggressive environment.

“Pilot testing at the Kovykta field will be the final stage of our work. The tests will be done together with our colleagues from Gazprom VNIIGAZ.

We expect to accomplish this science and technology objective Gazprom has commissioned us for during 12 months. The end product will speed up the time needed for constructing new wells. It will also lower reagent consumption and ensure the industrial and environmental safety of works carried out”, notes Dmitry Sidorov, Andrey’s colleague.

Jeanne Francoise, Lecturer of President University, speaker of National Seminar of 7th ERTC

Saturday (6/11), Dr. Jeanne Francoise, lecturer of the International Relations Study Program, President University (PresUniv), became one of the speakers at the National Seminar of 7th Emergency Response Training Centre (ERTC) organized by the Student Regiment of the University of Indonesia, in collaboration with Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana and U-INSPIRE, youth and young professionals on innovation science and technology platform for resiliency. In this hybrid seminar, the theme is Peran Pemuda dalam Penanggulangan Bencana, Pertahanan Nasional dan Perlindungan Masyarakat.

At this seminar, Jeanne talked about “The Role of the Young People in the Defense Heritage Protection.” Based on her dissertation research, one Indonesian youth has the burden of protecting 1,250 heritage, including defense heritage, both in the form of tangible and intangible heritage. “This result is obtained by dividing the number of youth in Indonesia, which is around 83.16 million with 66,513 existing heritages,” she explained.

Jeanne continued, some of Indonesia’s intangible defense heritage, namely Pancasila, bahasa Indonesia, local languages, and batik processing. “Those intangible things were the unifying element of “Becoming Indonesia” in our national defense history and becoming our national identity until now,” she said.

According to Jeanne, Indonesia has needed systematic heritage education since childhood. She said, “It takes political will to transform Indonesia as a heritage research country. Not only having museums, monuments or heritage sites but how can we see those objects as part of national history and promote them to the world.” She added that on December 1, 2021, Indonesia would take the G20 Presidency. “This is a good moment for the younger generation to promote Indonesia’s cultural heritage,” She said.