Discovering cultural differences, bridging the gaps

As a testament to the strength of global cooperation, a delegation of seven individuals from Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Malaysia’s esteemed partner university, recently embarked on a transformative journey lasting 14 days in mid-February 2024. The program offered a range of enriching experiences covering academia, community engagement, intercultural activities, and cultural immersion. Comprising two lecturers and five students, the delegation departed from KLIA airport on February 20, 2024, eagerly anticipating diverse traditions and perspectives while looking forward to engaging with counterparts at HTW Saar and beyond.

One notable highlight of their visit involved a touching community project alongside the local community at HTW Saar. This project took place at the AWO Hohenzollern Daycare Center, where the delegation interacted with local children, fostering strong bonds of affection and cultural understanding. During the project, the delegation had the opportunity to teach the children dance routines using Malaysian children’s songs and to engage in coloring activities depicting Malaysia’s iconic landmarks and buildings.

The entire program was initiated by Prof. Dr. Alexander Pöschl of HTW Saar and made possible through collaboration with and sponsorship from the Hager Group, making the company visit a must-do activity in Saarbrücken. Featuring company tours and sharing sessions between Hager personnel and Nurul Salizawatee Mahpar, an academician from FBM, the experience provided invaluable insights and knowledge.

Moreover, the delegation took advantage of the chance to introduce the diverse tapestry of Malaysian culture to students at HTW Saar, providing a glimpse into their homeland’s rich heritage and traditions. Talks regarding potential exchange programs were conducted with the International Office of HTW Saar, overseen by Doris Kollman in the presence of the esteemed Dean of the Faculty of Economics, Prof. Dr. Met Malte Beinhauer, indicating a bright future for academic cooperation and student exchange between the two institutions.

Venturing beyond the borders of Saarbrücken, the Malaysian delegation embarked on an enthralling journey for a cultural immersion experience in neighboring France and Baden-Württemberg, delving into the diverse cultural tapestry of Europe. From the picturesque streets of Paris to the historic charm of Metz and the cosmopolitan allure of Luxembourg, the delegation embraced the essence of these vibrant cities, forging connections and deepening their appreciation for cross-cultural exchange.

Remarkably, the delegation also had the privilege of gaining firsthand insights into Germany’s industrial prowess through a factory tour of the Hager Group in Blieskastel and a visit to the Völklinger Hütte Ironworks. Complemented by an intercultural workshop with employees, these experiences provided invaluable perspectives on intercultural communication and collaboration in a professional context, enhancing the delegation’s understanding of global business practices.

As the Malaysian delegation bids farewell to Saarbrücken, they leave behind a legacy of friendship, collaboration, and cultural exchange. Their visit not only strengthens the bonds between UiTM and HTW Saar but also serves as a testament to the transformative power of international cooperation in fostering mutual understanding and building bridges across continents. Most importantly, their expedition serves as an inspiring example for fellow UiTM students, showcasing the enriching encounters and meaningful relationships that await those who engage in global exchange initiatives. We extend our gratitude to each member of the delegation who played a pivotal role in fostering cultural exchange and collaboration during their visit to HTW Saar in Saarbrücken, Germany.

UiTM Kedah Branch, Akita International University seal international linkages via MoU

Focusing on the main aim to become a Globally Renowned University and respected globally, the Academy of Language Studies, UiTM Kedah Branch, Malaysia does its part for UiTM by initiating a collaboration with a reputable and prestigious Japanese university, Akita International University. Sealing the linkage between both institutions with an online signing ceremony on 31 January 2024, UiTM Kedah Branch and Akita International University are set to proceed with more mutually beneficial activities.

So far, before signing the MoU, there were already two activities conducted by both institutions. Firstly, Mr. Travis Senzaki, the International Relations Officer was invited to give an online Global Learning talk to more than 100 UiTM students on 8 May 2023. The talk was on how to provide personal responses to a short story. Mr. Travis was invited because he is also a fiction writer. The Global Learning session was organized by a group of English language lecturers led by Puan Syazliyati Ibrahim and assisted by Puan Robekhah Harun, Puan Nor Asni Syahriza Abu Hassan and Puan Sharifah Syakila Syed Shaharuddin.

The second activity conducted was the International Teaching Practicum project held from 1 October 2023 until 31 December 2023. UiTM Kedah Branch received three post-graduate students from AIU who taught three English language diploma classes. The post-graduate students completed three two-hour sessions observing the classes and two two-hour sessions teaching the students. The post-graduate teacher-students are Rintaro Ikegami, Farhana Sarmin and Wenxin Zhang. These AIU students were co-supervised by Puan Syazliyati Ibrahim, Puan Robekhah Harun and Puan Syakirah Mohammed from UiTM and also Professor Hiroki Uchida and Professor Dr. Chris Carl Hale from AIU.

Both universities are grateful and satisfied for the dynamic participation of the lecturers in the activities conducted so far. Going forward after the MoU signing, it is hoped that other useful activities will be planned and executed to benefit the students in producing globally oriented students in the future.

UiTM Develops MOOC for Science and Technology

A group of senior lecturers from the Universiti Teknologi MARA, Negeri Sembilan branch (UiTMCNS), Malaysia, have successfully developed a massive open online course (MOOC) for the General Virology course which is named “MIC281 MOOC” to be offered as an open online course for the enrolment of users from all over the world. The MIC281 MOOC is a basic virology introductory online course that can efficiently act as a basic knowledge for many disciplines including biology, microbiology, environmental microbiology, advanced virology, veterinary, health sciences, and also in medical sciences. Students or scientists from around the world can enroll to this MOOC as an additional course to enhance their knowledge of viruses. Interestingly, at the same time, MIC281 MOOC was also utilized as a supplementary learning tool to support the teaching and learning activity in the classroom. All in all, MIC281 MOOC is a great platform with multiple functions that can benefit various groups.

The MIC281 MOOC has been utilized to enhance the student learning experience by utilizing interactive posters, exciting teaching videos, colorful 3D images, educational games, activities, and also quizzes. This online course can aid students to further grasp the factual knowledge taught in the classroom in a more exciting, interactive, and efficient way. Each chapter has its respective games to test students\’ knowledge in a very fun way. One of the most exciting features of MIC281 MOOC is the practical activities included. The practical activity can be performed by students even at home using easily available materials. This practical session is very efficient in helping the students to understand the characteristics of the virus via a hands-on activity which is believed to be a very efficient learning method.

A validated questionnaire was utilized by the developers to assess the efficiency of the MIC281 MOOC in enhancing students\’ learning experience. Several items were also included in the questionnaire on the practicality and usefulness of the developed MOOC to assess the students\’ experience using the MOOC in their learning process. Based on the users\’ feedback, out of 103 respondents, 85% were satisfied with how easy it was to use the developed MIC281 MOOC and 92% agreed that the interactive elements developed contributed to the excitement of its use. 91% agreed that MIC281 MOOC helped them to refresh the knowledge they have gained in the classroom and 92% expressed their impression that the developed MOOC was useful in learning the course.

The MIC281 MOOC was awarded the gold medal and the special award of “Best MOOC for Science and Technology” in the International e-Content Development Competition 2023. More MOOCs should be developed with greater interactivity and excitement to enhance the user learning experience. Fun, colorful, and efficient MOOCs can promote life-long learning activities not only for students but also for any person of all ages who enjoys enhancing their knowledge without attending physical classes.

Leading digital transformation in project management

An extraordinary feat of collaboration unfolded as UiTM Technoventure and the Shah Alam City Council (MBSA) seamlessly orchestrated the remarkable MBSA Digital Construction Convention 2023, held on October 17-18, 2023. Under the banner of ‘Leading the Digital Transformation in Project Management,’ this convention beckoned over 250 passionate participants, including seasoned professionals, industrious contractors, local authorities, esteemed academics, and eager students.

The grand inauguration was graced by none other than Ir Hj Cheremi Bin Tarman, the Deputy Mayor of MBSA, setting the tone for an exceptional event. The convention revolved around three pivotal forums, each delving into the cutting-edge realm of ‘Digital Technologies Transformation in Project Management.’ Guided by the insightful Datin Sr Norani Amat, MBSA’s Head of Tender and Quantity Survey, this first forum featured a distinguished panel comprising Ts Muhammad Khairi Sulaiman, JKR Director of BIM, Ar Zamri Ismail, Director & BIM Manager of Zamri Ismail Arkitek, and Dato’ Ts Hj Mohd Taufik Haron, CEO of IKRAM Works.

The second forum, ‘Encouraging Digitization in Project Management: Blueprinting the Digital Technologies,’ was masterfully moderated by the erudite Professor Sr Ts Dr Abdul Hadi Nawawi from UiTM Shah Alam. This engaging forum boasted a trio of luminaries: Dato Dr Ts Gerald Sundaraj, Director of CIDBWKL, Ms. Izrinda Farini Rosli, Senior Planning Manager at Sunway Construction, and Dr Mohd Nazri Bajuri, Director of KAGOOL.

On the second day, the third and final forum, ‘Digitalization in Project Management: Industrial Insights,’ was expertly moderated by the eminent Professor Dr Mohamad Nidzam Rahmat from UiTM Shah Alam. The panel of industry giants featured Abi Safwan Mazran Ibrahim, the visionary behind 3D Parametric, Ismail Bukhari, a Senior Tunnel Engineer at MMC Gamuda, and Ts Azita Yusoof, a distinguished Construction Manager at YTL. These forums yielded invaluable insights and shared experiences on digital transformation, projecting the future of Malaysia’s construction industry into a new era.

Moreover, the convention served as a dynamic platform for showcasing the latest advancements in digital technologies. Renowned companies such as IKRAM, BIMAGE Consulting, Selangor Advance/Capbay, Keymag Controls, and RDM graced the exhibition booths, exhibiting the future of construction technology. The curtains of this illustrious event descended with a stirring closing address by Professor Dr Mohamad Nidzam Rahmat, the head of the MBSA Convention 2023, as he eloquently summarized the profound outcomes of all three forums, underscoring the imperative need for digital transformation across the construction landscape in the near future.

Such a resounding success was made possible through the unwavering commitment and relentless support of UiTM Technoventure consultants and the MBSA organizing team. Their dedication culminated in the realization of this event, which coincided with the vibrant celebration of Shah Alam City Day. The convention’s overarching mission was to assemble professionals, technical luminaries, industry experts, technology providers, and stakeholders in the construction sphere, all with the shared purpose of pioneering the use of digital technology in the management of construction projects.

Recycling Used Cooking Oil into Green Eco Soap

A knowledge transfer program (KTP) through community service learning to recycle use cooking oil into soap was conducted by a group of researchers from the Faculty of Applied Science, UiTM Shah Alam. Led by PM Dr Zainiharyati Mohd Zain, the Salam Komuniti Lestari Program under the financial support from Selangor State Government, Malaysia was held on the 21st of August 2022, at Dewan MBSA Seri Pagi, Kampung Paya Jaras, Seksyen U19, Shah Alam. The event was officiated by YBrs. Pn. Mariam Binti Abdul Rashid, Board member of MBSA Zone 23 and Prof. Dr. Mohamad Hariri Bin Hj. Abdullah, Deputy Vice Chancellor (Industry, Community and Alumni Network) UiTM. Also, present Prof. Dr. Hjh. Farida Zuraina Binti Mohd Yusof, Dean of the Faculty of UiTM Applied Sciences, Member of the Board and Director of the MBSA Department.

The aim of this project is to provide soap making knowledge and awareness via a close engagement between academics, governmental agencies, and community on the process of recycling used cooking oil into soap. In addition, a greener approach was implemented in a more simple and cheaper way.

This community initiative raises awareness, exposure, and training for 30 participants in the Shah Alam City Council’s authority to recycle used cooking oil into soap manufacture at their homes or businesses. Cooking oils are commonly used more than once in frying process. Consumption of wasted cooking oil more than twice as a source of fried food has cancerous effects on human health owing to alterations in the oil’s molecular structure generated by high temperatures during the frying process. Furthermore, improper disposal of used cooking oils can also lead to environmental pollutions.

The soap making optimisation process was brought from the lab to community using cleaner and simpler recycling procedure, adapted to the community’s knowledge and at-home facilities. The soap production quality was enhanced by utilising a different formulation, considering several factors including the moisture content, fragrance, pH value, and physical properties. This project is aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 4 (Quality Education) and 12 (responsible Consumption and Production). The community service has raised awareness about the need of recycling leftover cooking oil and has the potential to create money by creating soap, which would help the local economy in Selangor state.

High School STEM Engagement: Fostering Interest

Fostering interest in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) among high school students is crucial for preparing the next generation of innovators and problem solvers. In recent time, it has been observed that more students are less interested in STEM subjects due to the perception that these subjects are too difficult.

The percentage of students taking the science stream had declined from year to year whereas STEM education is very important to prepare and help developing country, such as Malaysia to navigate the fourth industrial revolution (IR 4.0). This problem can be seen deteriorating in most schools, especially among high school students and has created concern among school teachers. One of the schools that was affected by this percentage drop is Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan (SMK) Bahau (a high school in Negeri Sembilan). To overcome this problem, the principal and the teachers have taken the initiative to organize a science and mathematics exhibition in conjunction with STEM month which held for two weeks starting from 4th until 15th September 2023.

The main objective of this program is to instill interest in STEM and give opportunities to the students to admire the subjects of STEM. More than 800 participants comprising students, counsellors, teachers, staffs and representatives from the other educational institution took part in the exhibition. The Faculty of Applied Sciences UiTM Negeri Sembilan Campus is honored to receive an invitation from SMK Bahau to hold a STEM exhibition. A group of lecturers and laboratory assistants from the Departments of Biology, Physics, Food Technology, Textile Technology and Mathematics were involved with the exhibition, each setting up a booth aligned with their respective fields.

During this exhibition, the students gained so much knowledge and were given the opportunity to explore the experiments and games prepared by each booth, leaving them inspired and eager to delve deeper into the world of science and technology. The exhibition has received overwhelmingly positive feedback from both students and their teachers. Initiatives like this offer students engaging, hands-on learning experiences, making STEM activities enjoyable and captivating, ultimately enabling students to go beyond mere rote learning. It is hoped that more programs outside the school in collaboration with UiTM can be continued, especially for rural students who lack in terms of laboratory facilities and expertise.

UiTM Negeri Sembilan Visits the University of Hyogo, Japan for Potential Collaborations

UiTM Cawangan Negeri Sembilan (UiTMCNS) has shown excellent performance in bridging collaborations with international bodies and continues to initiate more international research collaborations. One of the leading Universities in Japan, the University of Hyogo (UH) is known to actively promote joint research with other local and international academic institutions where the outcome is hoped to benefit the society at large. Thus, the collaboration between UiTMCNS and UH can be beneficial to both parties in achieving each other’s objectives.

A delegate from UiTMCNS visited UH back on June 2nd, 2023, and held a meeting session to discuss potential collaborations with the University. Both deputy rectors of UiTMCNS, Ts. Dr. Noorlis Ahmad and Dr. Siti Sara Ibrahim attended the meeting to present the proposal and discuss potential relationships and activities between the two prominent universities. The meeting was attended by Prof. Hideo Nishitani and Prof. Kohei Hatta as a representative of UH. The UiTMCNS delegate was also given a laboratory tour by the hosting staff members showcasing the current ongoing research that was being conducted using high-end instruments in UH.

The meeting session between UiTMCNS and UH was initiated by the appointment of Dr. Mu’adz Ahmad Mazian, a UiTMCNS senior lecturer as a two-month visiting researcher at the UH. Dr. Mu’adz was appointed to conduct research on elucidating the mechanisms of CRL4Cdt2 ubiquitin ligase that regulates the cell cycle along with the hosting university’s research team.

The delegate of UiTMCNS also took the opportunity to visit the X-ray free-electron laser (XFEL) which is the first in Japan, named SPring-8 Angstrom Compact Free Electron Laser (SACLA) located in the RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Harima Science Garden City, Japan. The state-of-the-art facility housed a number of research instruments that utilized the high electron energy primarily for protein structure characterizations.

The collaboration between UiTMCNS and UH could potentially result in a number of impactful research with the application of high-tech instruments especially the research instruments that are available in the RIKEN SPring-8 Center.

UNAIR researcher discusses rabies vaccine innovation with Indonesian, American scientists

Universitas Airlangga (UNAIR) continues to produce innovative researchers. One of the researchers is Dr Arif Nur Muhammad Ansori . The researcher and assistant lecturer at the Faculty of Science and Technology (FST) UNAIR discussed his innovation, Construction of Peptide-Based Vaccines with Indonesian Rabies Virus Glycoprotein: In Silico Approach with Indonesian and United States scientists.

Arif got this opportunity while attending The 9th Indonesian-American Kavli Frontiers of Science Symposium from August 7 to August 11, 2023, in Balikpapan, East Kalimantan. The event resulted from a collaboration between the Indonesian Academy of Sciences (AIPI) and the National Academy of Sciences (NAS), United States of America.

The alumnus of UNAIR Faculty of Veterinary Medicine doctoral program was the only UNAIR researcher present at The 9th Indonesian-American Kavli Frontiers of Science Symposium. This event is a prestigious forum for young scientists from Indonesia and the United States to work and build international collaborations. The participants received funding and career development guidance.

“Participants were less than 45 years old. This event provides guidance for conducting research, funding on an international scale, and career development guidance,” explained Arif.

His innovation resulted from his concern looking at recent conditions in Indonesia. “Currently, there are many cases in various regions in eastern Indonesia related to rabies that attacks animals and humans,” he said.

New breakthrough rabies vaccine

From these problems, Arif took the initiative to design a rabies vaccine with a new breakthrough. “This problem forces us to design a new, up-to-date, more significant breakthrough vaccine design. As we learned from the Covid-19 pandemic,” he said.

Furthermore, the new breakthrough using genetic adjuvants can create a more optimal immune response in humans. “This vaccine design is made with glycoprotein and uses isolates originating from Indonesia,” he explained.

Arif revealed that he would conduct further research on the innovations he initiated. So that later this innovation will become a superior product. “Research is currently underway, starting with computational modeling. The advanced stages will make it an important product, “he concluded. (*)

UiTM Negeri Sembilan holds Global Citizenship Fostering Program involving four international universities

Cultivating global citizenship among students is an important effort that needs to be emphasized in order to produce a knowledgeable, responsible, and caring generation. These young people are valuable instruments and assets of the university that will shape the futureof the country and make a constructive contribution to the world. Based on these aspirations, UiTM Negeri Sembilan Branch is making strides through the Kuala Pilah Campus Chemistryand Environmental Studies by organizing the 6.0 series Global Outreach Program (GOP 6.0).

This program was attended by more than 80 students and lecturers from four international universities namely Telkom University, Universitas Negeri Malang, Universitas Islamic Indonesia and Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji who have camped for 5 days from 21 – 25 August 2023 located at UiTM Kuala Pilah Campus. Various activities have been designed with a focus on the scientific and personal development of the students with the theme of ‘Collaboration for Future Empowerment Education’. The students were found to be able to interact very well through the activities of Malaysia-Indonesia Colloquium, Presentation by Special Interest Group, Bilateral Discussion, Traditional Sports, 3 Minutes Research Presentation, Cultural Activities (theatre and dance performances) and International Community Service Program 2023 (ICSP ’23).

Sharing experiences and knowledge obtained from each university is one aspect of fostering a global work culture. Through this GOP 6.0., Malaysia-Indonesia Colloquium was organized with presentation sessions by guest speakers from all universities. Among the topics reviewed are Oil Esters as Potential Emollient for Cosmeceutical Applications, Shaping Future: Biomedical and Healthcare Technologies, Application of Green Chemistry Principle in Organic Synthesis and Statistic and Forecasting in Chemistry: Unlocking Pattern and Prediction.

In addition to scientific knowledge, the application of socio-cultural experience has also been taught through traditional sports activities, theatre performances and dance. The students were very committed and appreciated the experiences of socio-cultural sharing when a series of theatre performed by representatives of each university was shown at the closing session of the GOP 6.0 program. In addition, the attitude of belonging and respect for fellow human beings is also applied to students through traditional sports activities.

The direction towards a more balanced global needs to be applied in the soul of every student. These students need to understand the aspects of empathy, respect and always be grateful. Through International Community Service 2023 organized by the Center for Chemistry and Environmental Studies together with the Faculty of Management and Business, UiTM Kuala Pilah Campus, a community program was successfully held together with CMH Specialist Hospital located at the Royal Gallery Tuanku Jaafar Seremban. Throughout the program, various activities were carried out such as free health screenings, health talks and information related to nutrition. Continuing the agenda of this program, UiTM Negeri Sembilan Branch and international university partners have distributed several wheelchairs to be used at CMH Specialist Hospital.

Finally, the GOP 6.0 program aims to achieve UiTM’s aspirations as a Globally Renown University by 2025 by fostering cultural awareness and understanding among students in addition to encouraging students to explore and learn about the diversity of cultures, traditions and languages. Next, produce students who think globally by appreciating the richness of human diversity. It is hoped that programs like this can be continued in the future.

UiTMLaw triumphs as champions in LAWASIA Moot competition

In the 18th LAWASIA International Moot Competition (National Rounds), which took place from 18 to 20 August 2023, students from the Faculty of Law Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTMLaw) demonstrated their prowess in advocacy by securing victory. The competition was organised by the LAWASIA International Moot Secretariat and the Bar Council of Malaysia. The event was hosted at the Asian International Arbitration Centre (AIAC) in Kuala Lumpur.

Representing UiTMLaw, two teams were selected and trained for the competition. The first team comprised Nur Sakina Huda Jazman Azi, Nur Atiqah Azrein, and Nurul Athirah Hairol Nizal. The second team included Izzati Syahirah Zainudin, Fatihah Soraya Sofian, and Iman Nabeeha Ahmad Sabri.

Emerging victorious, team one progressed to the final round and secured the championship title by prevailing over their counterparts from the Faculty of Law at the University of Malaya. The moot competition faithfully replicated an arbitration proceeding, during which participants meticulously researched intricate legal matters, scrutinised pertinent legal provisions, and articulated persuasive arguments to support their assigned cases.

The moot problem presented in the 18th LAWASIA International Moot Competition (National Rounds) revolved around legal quandaries between two fictional nations, including applying AI to arbitrate a legal dispute, countering terrorism and the right to privacy. An application for a comprehensive hearing was submitted to the Arbitral Panel, forming the crux of the competition. The competition’s overarching objective was aimed at nurturing the upcoming generation of legal practitioners and advocates, honing their aptitude and skills to navigate intricate legal dilemmas. Students enrolled in legal studies are poised to amass enriching experiences, contributing to the augmentation of their self-assurance, advocacy acumen, and compositional finesse.

Esteemed faculty trainers, Professor Dr. Irwin Ooi Ui Joo and Dr. Ummi Hani’ Maso’od believe that these aspiring legal minds will be equipped to cultivate the essential proficiencies and expertise requisite for prominence within the legal sphere. This dual enrichment extends to their scholarly proficiency, further enhancing their academic mastery.