Lingnan’s President lands major international award

For Professor S. Joe Qin, the new President of Lingnan University in Hong Kong, there was a special reason to attend the recent high-profile event organised by the IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers).

He had been invited to receive the IEEE CSS (Control Systems Society) Transition to Practice Award, a prestigious honour which recognises outstanding collaborative scientific interactions between industry, research laboratories and the academic community.

This year’s presentation ceremony took place during the 7th IEEE Conference on Control Technology and Applications (CCTA), held in Barbados in mid-August.

And in becoming the first academic based in Hong Kong and Greater China to pick up this top international award, presented annually since 2009, Qin joined a distinguished list of previous recipients that includes leading figures in the United States, Canada and Japan.

The IEEE is the world’s largest technical professional organisation with a stated mission of advancing technology for the benefit of humanity.

In selecting Qin, they made special mention of research he conducted when based at universities in the US, and how it had helped to resolve practical problems faced by the chemicals and semiconductor sectors, thereby improving manufacturing and production processes.

The committee also noted his breakthrough contributions in the area of data-driven control engineering. And they noted his successes in promoting methodological advances and knowledge transfer in systems safety, health monitoring and diagnosis.

“Receiving the award means a lot to me because it is for people who have done good original research and seen it transition into practice,” Qin said. “That is the kind of work I always wanted to do. I’ve generally picked research topics that have good potential for application and, for the past 25 years, have focused on new technologies and what can be learned from data analytics.”

In particular, he took an early interest in “model predictive control”, which was an accepted practice in industry. He and co-author Dr. Thomas Badgwell were the first to provide a unified framework to reveal the principles of industrial practice. Using abundant data from operational control systems at AMD (Advanced Micro Devices), Qin co-authored another paper that studied how manufacturing conditions usually change over time, with some causing faults and disruptions, and devised an adaptive algorithm to detect faults.

“We were lucky enough to discover and define what was happening, come up with a framework and put it into practice,” he said. “We made some later adjustments, but [the work] is now considered a milestone in that domain.”

Significantly, the resulting paper has since received more than 6,000 citations on Google, and the project continues to stand out as a prime example of how academic research can have a lasting impact on industry.

In a plenary speech at the IEEE conference, Qin reflected on other career highlights and spoke about a new framework for dynamic latent variable (DLV) analytics.

He also stressed the need for greater domain knowledge in machine learning and data analytics, plus the importance of using innovations in technology to address real-world issues.

Lingnan’s big plan to advance data literacy

In his role as the new President of Lingnan University in Hong Kong, Professor Joe Qin intends to advance digital learning and integrate the use of data science tools in the curriculum and around the campus.

He believes that higher education must embrace the latest technology since artificial intelligence (AI) and applications like ChatGPT are inevitably going to shake up academia, the workplace and everyday life.

Therefore, Lingnan faculty and students must be AI literate, pioneering new dimensions in liberal arts education, so that graduates are multifaceted and future-ready.

“There has been a huge acceleration in generative AI and what large language models can do,” says Qin, adding that recent tech breakthroughs are driving an intellectual revolution. “It is a hot topic for everyone in higher education.”

He notes how quickly OpenAI’s ChatGPT signed up over a hundred million users after its release last November and how universities, which initially expressed strong reservations, have now decided to embrace it.

“Lingnan has already purchased the licence for version 3.5 of ChatGPT, and we will be training faculty and students to use it,” Qin says. “One challenge is to redesign exams and testing instruments to assess each student’s real progress.”

In the coming semester, the Faculty of Business will offer AI generated content (AIGC) in a general education course, so new users can familiarise themselves with the possibilities and hone their skills.

Other faculties will follow suit, with professors specifying when GPT can be used for written assignments. Students would be expected to submit a list of the “prompts” given to get content used in coursework and essays, and to summarise their own thinking and conclusions.

“I’ve been using ChatGPT for almost six months now,” Qin says. “I find it makes me think more critically and I’ve become more vigilant in seeing it gives the content I want.”

Before redesigning courses, faculty staff will receive guidelines and training via a series of in-house workshops similar to those organised to facilitate the switch to online classes during Covid-19. However, they must also commit to teaching themselves.

“It’s a really good example for everyone at Lingnan to show that innovation and research are part of our lives, and that the dissemination of knowledge is no longer a static thing,” Qin says.
Significantly, he adds, more academic journals are now willing to accept submissions prepared with the help of AIGC. Authors may rephrase sections or improve the style, but their ownership of the article is recognised if it accurately reflects their viewpoints.

Looking ahead, Qin wants to see data literacy incorporated in all Lingnan programmes, which goes hand in hand with the plan for a new School of Data Science. The Hong Kong government’s University Grants Committee (UGC) has already earmarked support for such developments through its Fund for Innovative Technology in Education, a key area of focus.

“We will invest our own resources as well,” Qin says. “I think of AI as a tool, an assistant, and that’s the way it should be.”

New Lingnan programme with focus on housing policy

There are good reasons for Lingnan University’s decision to introduce a new Master of Housing Policy and Management (MHPM) programme, starting in September 2023.

Some tie in with a strategic plan to add more taught postgraduate courses with a professional orientation over the next five years. Others are more market-driven, reflecting the recent surge in demand for new blood in property, housing, and real estate management in Hong Kong and the Greater Bay Area (GBA).

“Part of our vision is to train the talent to meet these strategic manpower needs,” says Professor Yau Yung, programme director of the MHPM. “But we also see an increasing number of prospective students interested in housing policy. With the affordability crisis in Hong Kong and other Asian cities, people are looking for viable solutions. They need high-level training to analyse policy from different perspectives – social economic and environmental – and the knowledge and skills to inform decision making and advocacy.”

Therefore, the MHPM will combine theory and practice, with a focus on using smart technology and data analytics to improve performance. It will also cover the rise of social or third-sector housing plus the challenges facing NGOs and social enterprises running transitional housing.
Students will take nine core courses and electives for a total of 30 credits, including a capstone project on a relevant topic like government intervention in housing markets.

A multidisciplinary teaching team with expertise in urban studies, real estate, social sciences, environmental studies and geography will draw on findings from their ongoing research projects and encourage students to develop new insights and critical thinking skills.

The curriculum will also integrate essential aspects of facilities management and gerontology, an ever-more important area as society ages and communities have to adapt.

Available in one-year full-time and two-year part-time modes, the MHPM will also address questions central to the development of a sustainable built environment, smart cities, and the preservation of natural assets.

“Quality housing management should not just focus on the provision of basic services, but on community development too,” Yau says. “We will teach hands-on skills, for instance in mediation and public relations, through active engagement in real-life situations and learning from activities like role-plays.”

Experienced industry practitioners will teach practical aspects and examine contemporary and legal issues that can result. Due consideration will also be given to emerging market trends, changing customer expectations about environmental hygiene, and use of advanced technologies such as sensors, AI and robotics.

“Housing management professionals should know how to make use of these technologies to facilitate their work,” Yau says. “They must also recognise that communities now tend to be more polarised and diversified, which may create a need for additional facilities.”

The target for the first MHPM intake is 25-30 students. Candidates should have a bachelor’s degree, be proficient in English and, ideally, have some prior experience in housing, property or facilities management or policy research. Yau is confident the programme will reinforce Lingnan’s international reputation for quality education and groundbreaking courses.

Liberal arts still vital amid tilt towards tech

The rapid rise of new technologies, most notably AI and ChatGPT, has many implications for the world of higher education. Universities now face fundamental decisions about use of these tools for teaching, research and coursework assignments and how to impose effective rules and guidelines.

But they must also engage in the wider debate. That concerns the future need for certain disciplines and, more specifically, the place of traditional courses in arts, humanities and social sciences in a world ever more entranced by technology.

To understand the issues, the organisers of THE Digital Universities Asia 2023, held in Kuala Lumpur from May 8-10, invited leading figures from business and academia to discuss their views, hopes and vision.

In a keynote talk, Leonard K Cheng, President of Lingnan University in Hong Kong, acknowledged that employers are increasingly STEM-focused when hiring. Therefore, it was vital to act, adapting liberal arts education to give students additional skills and essential tech-related know-how.

“Success with technology-driven innovations will be crucial to the prosperity, performance, and even the survival of many firms,” Cheng said. “They need staff who can turn breakthroughs and improvements into products and services.”

He noted that the emerging era, known as Industry 5.0, will see the world entering a new phase of economic development. Business leaders and policy advocates say it will bring a bonanza in fields like robotics, automation, AI, smart machines, big data, and the internet of things (IoT).

For critics, that vision appears ominous. They see it as continuing surrender to “the rule of robots” and the boundary-less work practices of today’s digital age. They question the single-minded focus on productivity and profit. Instead, they want to see industry and society giving more attention to other essential aspects of human existence. These include personal health and welfare, the chance to pursue diverse social, cultural and intellectual interests, and due care for the environment.

Rather than “automation with a soul”, the emphasis should be on human-centricity, resilience and sustainability. That can be achieved by studying arts, humanities and social sciences – alongside tech disciplines – to gain the necessary balance and insights.

“In higher education, we should welcome Industry 5.0,” Cheng said. “We need to learn what ChatGPT and AI can do and what the limitations are. These tools will be used in the workplace, so our students must be trained to use them. But, to build resilience, they must also understand the nature of disruption and uncertainty. They can then help to improve macro and micro policies, creativity, planned design; production processing, rearrangement and so on. For that, liberal arts subjects are indispensable.”

Cheng said universities must also keep advancing sustainability. That is the third pillar of the future economy, doing well beyond issues of industrial automation and manufacturing to the very foundation of the economic system.    

“Graduates must be informed citizens who can collectively promote social good,” he said. “That’s why university education needs to include key elements of the humanities and social sciences.” 

Training problem solvers in the field of Humanitarian Technology and Inclusive Business

Lingnan University’s new MSc in Humanitarian Technology and Inclusive Business (HTIB) aims to train individuals who can develop the kinds of appropriate and affordable technologies and services required by those at the bottom of the global pyramid. Typically, these technologies are mature, cheap and universally available – for example, LED light, servo motors and various sensors – but even some applications of artificial intelligence (AI) and virtual reality (VR) technology may be appropriate.

Dr Lee cites the example of a 3D VR-enable showroom which helps the growth of inclusive business in a remote area of Bangladesh. By adopting this innovative approach, customers’ satisfaction and confidence are gained by experiencing the spatial requirement and bathroom setting with the toilet they would like to purchase.

“Catering to this customer demographic is not a volunteer job, or a charitable act. Instead, it is a significant business opportunity that has yet to be fully tapped into.,” Professor Albert Ko, HTIB Programme Director, points out.

Aims of the MSc in HITB  

The purpose of the programme is to cultivate professional problem solvers and entrepreneurs who can lead a team in coming up with creative ideas, and subsequently transform them into inclusive business solutions, explains Prof Ko. After graduation, students will be equipped with the fundamentals of inclusive business and innovative design process for humanitarian technology – which will enable students to implement creative solutions effectively, cooperating within interdisciplinary teams of professionals such as engineers and medical workers.

Structure of the programme 

Alongside lectures, tutorials, workshops, and seminars, the programme aims to provide extensive hands-on training through community-based and project-based experiential learning.

The first core course, Inclusive Innovation: Design for a Better World, is one of the highlights of the HTIB programme, notes Dr Jasper van Holsteijn of Lingnan’s School of Graduate Studies. In this course students are taught various innovation skills and how to solve real-world problems

By the end of the programme, students will work on a capstone project – Design Innovation for Addressing Social Challenge – in collaboration with one of Lingnan’s renowned regional and international partner organizations. Students can shape the direction of their project based on their specific interests and future goals to prepare them well for their careers after graduation.

Lingnan: the perfect launchpad for a future in HTIB 

The programme is a perfect expression of the fundamental ethos and guiding principles of Lingnan. The university is always looking for ways to fulfill the promise of its motto of “Education for Service”, so the teaching of problem solving skills to tackle global challenges is a key element within the programme and the university.

In short, the programme aims to equip students with critical problem-solving skills that are essential for creating enterprises that contribute to building an inclusive society. Graduates will have diverse career opportunities, including pursuing postgraduate studies, working with NGOs and development organizations in Hong Kong and overseas, while others will be looking to launch their own companies. Our graduates will be well-equipped to address global challenges and contribute to positive social impact on a local and international scale.

Two new masters concentrations in arts, heritage tourism and culture – now and in a digital future

A thriving arts and culture sector is of huge importance to the emotional and psychological health of any society. Committed backing for high quality museums, galleries, exhibitions and performances, along with a sensitive approach to the care of heritage sites, can also drive tourism and provide a significant boost to the economy. While digital technologies can broaden community cultural engagement and inclusiveness, beyond the limitations of market-driven capitalism.

To help meet the demand for professionals equipped with the skills to take on leadership roles right across this field, last year Lingnan University’s School of Graduate Studies launched its groundbreaking Master of Arts in Arts and Cultural Heritage Management (MA ACHM) programme. To expand the scope of this new MA programme, from September 2023 two new specialisation pathways will be added as options to the programme.

Concentration in Heritage Tourism and Management

The Concentration in Heritage Tourism and Management aims to give students the tools to tackle the key issues the heritage tourism sector faces now, and will have to face in a changing future. Graduates will also be equipped with the fundamental knowledge to manage cultural assets and enhance the visibility, and the ecological sustainability, of the heritage tourism sector.

Hong Kong, and Lingnan University, are the ideal homes for such a programme. The city’s government has recently significantly increased its financial support for the promotion of arts and culture, and the development of green tourism. With the new Palace Museum and M+ museum proving extremely popular, further development of the expansive West Kowloon Cultural District is already planned. While Lingnan has established strong partnerships with a number of relevant local private and public organisations, including the Hong Kong Arts Centre.

Graduates from this concentration will be prime candidates for employment in areas such as tourism, community project management, art administration, and private and public cultural assets management. They will also be ideally placed to pursue PhD and professional doctorate degrees in related fields.

Concentration in Cultural Management and Digital Future

This new Concentration in Cultural Management and Digital Future will focus both on innovative management in the cultural industries and on the opportunities and challenges posed by emerging digital technologies.

It aims to give students an understanding of critical cultural governance and the cutting-edge trends in co-creation processes. It will also teach them about the latest developments in cultural management and the power of every-day digital technologies. Finally, it aims to develop students’ ability to reflect on the relationship between communication technology and information-related rights, duties, and ethics, and to actively engage with vibrant participatory communities beyond those enabled by markets or government.

Graduates will be qualified for roles in a wide range of fields such as the civil service, journalism, community project management, art administration, private and public cultural assets management, non-government and non-profit organisations, the education sector, cooperatives and commons – including platform co-ops, digital commons and international organisations.

Alternatively, they will be in a position to pursue PhD and professional doctorate programmes in Cultural Studies, Media and Communication Studies, Public Administration and Management, and the like.

Lingnan research teams prioritise humanitarian outcomes

For Lingnan University, one of the most gratifying measures of success is when the results of academic research provide solutions to real-world problems.   

That explains the attention being paid to “Humanitarian Innovation” projects, which make use of the latest advances in design and technology to improve people’s lives in practical ways and open up all kinds of new possibilities.   

Recently, a number of these projects, backed by the Lingnan Entrepreneurship Initiative (LEI), have gone on to win a range of prestigious international awards. Overall, what has impressed the judges on these occasions is how the various inventions apply hard-won knowledge, have the potential to be scaled up, and may lead to the development of new business models. 

But equally important in other respects is that each of the breakthroughs also contributes to the advancement of one or more of the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), thereby adding to Lingnan’s reputation as a “caring” university and pointing the way for future research initiatives. 

As an example, one LEI-supported project aimed to improve indoor air quality for families living in sub-divided apartments, and did so by applying a combination of book learning, design thinking, and some relatively simple technology. 

The initial idea sprang from a visit made by a group of students taking a service-learning course on the Psychology of Human Performance and Technology to meet residents of the overcrowded district of Sham Shui Po. 

Wanting to understand the everyday challenges and find ways to help, the students decided on a low-cost air purifier which would be compact and cheap to run. They assembled and tested prototypes, made necessary modifications, and now have a product which can markedly improve the living environment of many people at the lower end of the social spectrum. 

In collaboration with the local authorities, a team of volunteers distributed 1,000 free air purifiers to needy families in the run-up to Christmas. And, together with universities in the Philippines, plans are now taking shape to supply these low-cost, energy-efficient, portable units to communities in developing countries in Asia.    

Another similarly successful LEI project is the CREW wheelchair control system. By incorporating a force-sensing feature, it is able to improve the safety of both wheelchair users and carers by intelligently predicting the carer’s intentions, which leads to better control and positioning of the wheelchair. 

The system, which is plugged into the wheelchair’s handles, makes it easier to change direction or manoeuvre in a tight space, while also providing additional forward or braking power when going up or down a slope. And, when moving, the kinetic energy being generated can be used to recharge the batteries. 

Other highly commended projects include a disinfection service using intelligent sensors and Ultraviolet-C germicidal light plus a transparent surgical mask which allows the hearing-impaired to lip-read and detect facial expressions. 

“Our mission is to come up with highly effective but low-cost products by bringing together innovative concepts and mature technology, thereby improving the lives of the needy,” said Professor Albert Ko Wing-yin, Director of the LEI. 

Lingnan University to launch postgraduate programme in urban studies

With half the world’s population already living in cities, the global trend towards increasing urbanisation shows no signs of slowing down. Along with the advantages that come with metropolitan life, such as proximity to the hub of economic growth, there’s often a price to pay in the form of issues such as increased pollution, crime rates and health risks.

In response to the growing demand for expertise to tackle such problems, and to build on the success of its existing Master of Cities and Governance programme, Lingnan University is going to launch a Research Postgraduate MPhil/PhD Programme in Urban Studies in September 2023.

A natural home for urban studies

Rather than house such a programme in a single specialist department, Lingnan’s School of Graduate Studies (SGS) will host the new MPhil/PhD programme. The SGS is home to experts in a wide range of disciplines, from housing and education to business, and many faculty have research backgrounds at some of the most prestigious institutions across the globe.

“This type of environment makes trans-disciplinary research possible,” Professor Yung Yau, the professor of urban studies at Lingnan University, explains. “So, when we talk about urban regeneration, it is not just a question of land use, we can also discuss, say, the effects of this process on the elderly, and the possible social exclusion as a result.”

Lingnan is also uniquely located within China’s Greater Bay Area, a few kilometres from Hong Kong’s border with the Mainland, and with easy access to most of Asia.

Structure of the programme

Both PhD and MPhil students on this programme will take courses to enhance their skills in areas such as academic writing, critical thinking, research design, and qualitative and quantitative research methods. They will attend workshops on topics such as research ethics, and seminars in which their proposed research topics will be discussed, and honed, in partnership with faculty members. They will also be provided with training in the use of technologies such as Geographic Information System, and in the creation and use of infographics to communicate their findings.

“Lingnan University is a liberal arts university and we want to make sure that the research we conduct has a real impact on society,” Prof Yau adds. This concept of care encompasses everything from encouraging entrepreneurship to revitalising Hong Kong’s heritage.

The future: for graduates and for urban studies

Among the wide range of employment possibilities open to graduates are roles as: an academic researcher in higher education institutes; a researcher or policy advocate in a think tank; a specialist government employee; a member of an NGO; a consultant or administrator in real estate companies, and; an ESG officer in a variety of other private sector businesses.

Prof Yau has a vision for the future of urban studies at Lingnan and beyond. “My ambition is to turn it into a trans-disciplinary field, so we are not just integrating knowledge from different disciplines but, through a joint effort, building a new concept, or framework, that may eventually result in some kind of social innovation.”

Please click here for application details.
Research areas of MPhil/PhD in Urban Studies

Lingnan University to help train the public administrators of the future

Across the globe, the challenges faced by those charged with the implementation of public policy are growing all the time. Governments at local, regional and national levels are having to address issues ranging from poverty and unemployment, to disease and environmental degradation, while, at the same time, ensuring their approach is inclusive and, as far as possible, transparent.

In response to these challenges, the New Public Management movement – characterised by its emphasis on concepts such as flat hierarchies, customer orientation, contracting out and market-based governance – has been widely embraced. The new generation of ICTs—big data and AI—have been applied to automatic decision-making within the public services, a development which has far-reaching effects on public administration reform.

To help meet the resulting demand for graduates with the skills required to ensure coordinated, effective and accountable administration, Lingnan University will launch its new Master of Social Sciences in Comparative Public Administration (MSocScCPA) programme in September 2023.

Lingnan’s new programme

Students on the one year full-time or two year part-time MSocScCPA programme will analyse development, public policy and governance issues, from comparative and international perspectives. They will also have the opportunity to attend international symposium and conferences, conduct research projects and attend field trips and seminars.

The programme culminates in the Comparative Public Administration Capstone Project and Symposium Presentation course, which will enable students to apply what they’ve learned to the analysis of real-world public policy and developmental issues.

The MSocScCPA builds upon the Master of Cities and Governance, Master of China and Regional Studies, and the Doctor of Policy Studies programmes, which have been successfully launched by Lingnan’s School of Graduate Studies and Institute of Policy Studies.

Since Lingnan has forged a network of international and national collaborative partnerships, programme participants will hear from a range of renowned speakers from across the globe, and connect with a number of policy studies institutes within the region.

Opportunities for programme graduates in the GBA

One of Lingnan’s key development strategies is to strengthen the university’s connection with China’s Greater Bay Area (GBA), a world-class, city cluster comprising Hong Kong, Macau, and nine other cities in Guangdong Province. Despite the region’s vast potential, the varying levels of economic and social development across the GBA pose challenges for cross-regional public administration in fields such as environmental governance, social mobility, and global risk resilience. In addition, the need to adopt a more humane approach to public administration, and pay greater attention to the grievances of the citizenry, has also become more pressing. Resolving these difficulties, and meeting such needs, will require an end to the opaqueness and the secrecy which has formerly surrounded government activities, and the embracing of accountability and transparency, instead.

Within the GBA, MSocScCPA graduates will be well equipped to meet the rapidly growing demand in both the public and private sectors – in government departments, and in bodies such as NGOs, consultancies and think tanks – where they can work to promote speedy development along with good governance.

Please click here for details of MSocScCPA.

World-class research makes LU a leader in global education

Lingnan University, a global leader in quality education and high-impact research, offers a wide range of research postgraduate (RPg) programmes across the arts and humanities, social sciences, science, and business studies. Lingnan provides its students and researchers with generous support which enables them to conduct research and undertake projects with high social relevance and impact.

The research work conducted at Lingnan was classified as “World Leading” and “Internationally Excellent” in the latest Research Assessment Exercise (RAE) 2020 conducted by the University Grants Committee of Hong Kong. The RAE uses international benchmarks to identify the relative strengths of the city’s public universities. Over 50% of Lingnan’s submitted research output was rated either world leading or internationally excellent. Lingnan was placed first or second in the fields of Accountancy, Sociology and Anthropology, Social Work and Social Policy, and Philosophy, in terms of the percentage of its “World Leading” research work, while 56 percent of the university’s research achieved “Considerable or Outstanding Impact”.

A strong commitment to international collaboration

Lingnan was ranked third globally for “Quality Education” for two consecutive years in the Times Higher Education (THE) University Impact Rankings 2021 and 2022. Furthermore, in the latest QS World University Rankings by Subject 2022, Lingnan showed significant advances in its international academic reputation, with 50% of its academic disciplines improving their positions in the rankings. Over 200 academic staff at Lingnan boast PhDs, and other advanced degrees, from some of the world’s most prestigious universities, including Cambridge, Chicago, Columbia, Cornell, Edinburgh, Harvard, NUS, Oxford, Peking, Pennsylvania, Princeton, Stanford, UC Berkeley, UCL, UCLA, and Yale. Building on the diverse range of research interests of faculty members, the University has a strong commitment to developing successful interdisciplinary research, as well as forging international partnerships and collaborative ties. Lingnan also ensures that its research projects inform teaching and knowledge transfer as well as contributing to academia.

Programmes across the arts, business, social sciences, and science

Lingnan offers 27 MPhil and PhD programmes across the arts, business, social sciences, and science disciplines. The University takes a student-centred learning approach, which ensures close and supportive thesis supervision while also encouraging intellectual creativity.

Because of the University’s numerous external partnerships, the options available to postgraduate students extend beyond Lingnan itself. These options include a number of full-time PhD programmes offered in collaboration with universities in Mainland China, including Shenzhen University, South China Normal University, South China University of Technology, and Wuhan University.

Significant opportunities for global exposure

To give student researchers more global exposure, and the opportunity to exchange ideas with other academics, Lingnan organises and takes part in international conferences on topics ranging from the development of higher education in a post-pandemic world to urban governance. The University also hosts seminars which focus on sharing research findings and the exploration of new opportunities for collaboration.

Experiential learning activities, such as sponsored field trips and overseas research visits, are open to all RPg students, regardless of their programmes and background.

For application details, please go to https://ln.edu.hk/rpg/.