USU and USM Study Homelessness

Universitas Sumatera Utara (USU) through its Faculty of Social and Political Sciences strengthens its international research profile by collaborating with Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) in a cross border study. The project explores the survival strategies of homeless individuals and beggars in Medan, Indonesia and Penang, Malaysia. The research contributes to the achievement of Sustainable Development Goal 1 which focuses on the eradication of poverty in all its forms.

The study is led by Husni Thamrin, S.Sos., M.SP. from FISIP USU together with Dr. Paramjit Singh and Dr. Mohd Haizzan Bin Yahaya from USM. According to Husni Thamrin, “The collaboration between Universitas Sumatera Utara and Universiti Sains Malaysia has delivered a very positive impact. By combining the research strengths of both institutions we are able to produce studies that are more comprehensive and of international standard.”

The project investigates socio economic conditions that contribute to homelessness and observes how marginalized groups manage daily survival in challenging urban settings. The team applies qualitative methods including direct observation, in depth interviews and focus group discussions in both cities. The comparative approach allows the researchers to highlight differences in social support systems and policy responses between Medan and Penang.

The research outcomes are expected to inform evidence based policy that supports inclusive and sustainable solutions for vulnerable communities. Insights from the study will not only contribute to academic literature but also offer practical guidance for stakeholders in Indonesia and Malaysia. The project demonstrates how universities can provide knowledge that directly addresses global development priorities.

This initiative supports USU’s Strategic Plan 2020 to 2024 which positions the university as an internationally recognized institution. Collaboration with USM ranked second in Malaysia and 146th globally in the QS World University Rankings enhances the visibility of both institutions. The project is designed to produce high quality outputs including publications in international journals, conference proceedings, intellectual property rights and publicly available research resources.

Through this partnership USU and USM highlight the importance of regional academic collaboration in Southeast Asia. The study generates knowledge with direct impact on society and affirms USU’s commitment to research that matters for communities beyond national borders.

matters for communities beyond national borders.